Analysis Of The Evolution Of Land System In The Qing Dynasty

Rural land system revealed a series of drawbacks in the modern time, therefore, land reform has become a research hotspot and difficult. The design of reform can not be separated on the historical reference. Different periods of Land System analysis and summary, The Evolution of inquiry that may exist clear barriers to change will help design a proper land system. In this paper, the Qing Dynasty as the research object, the land system in the Qing Dynasty during the evolution of each clue, during different time periods of the economic characteristics of land system, summed up the type of the Qing Dynasty and exploitation of land rent means establish the Qing Dynasty and the existing land ownership system stage of China's rural land property rights system and contact the distinction. On this basis, the proposed reform of the rural land system in China some suggestions.Firstly, the evolution of the Qing Dynasty the main line of the land system, the enclosures of the early Qing Dynasty, Qing Dynasty land system, land Taiping Qing Dynasty under the concession system and land system semifeudal and semicolonial separate political analysis, property analysis and system Change Model. Different periods were summed up the relations of production under the land system is the development of productive forces, who owns the land the property rights and institutional change model using the fundamental changes that the main reason is that change is the ability to internalize the external profits. In addition, promulgated by the peasant class, "Heaven Kingdom" for institutional innovation theory, the semi-feudal social system under the rent system in the State Theory of Economics. Through the third chapter of the detailed analysis and summary, in order to compare the different characteristics of land system of political and economic performance. Second, the detailed summary of the Qing Dynasty and rent all types of land rent system mode of exploitation. Qing kind of rent money rent, labor rent three rent system described, and reference to some historical data to support the thesis of the argument. Meanwhile, the exploitation of the Qing Dynasty rent reasons for the increase over the previous generation, that the various forms of exploitation in the Qing Dynasty and the rent for each rent under the rent amount and rent rates. Thirdly, the land system of the Qing Dynasty and rent a summary of the system of exploitation, that at this stage of Qing Dynasty China's rural land system and land system in the political nature of the way of land revenue, disposal there are three differences. At the same time, established the Qing Dynasty and the present land system to contact the household contract responsibility system of the Department. Differences and similarities from the two aspects of reference, proposed on land reform in rural China in the future four-point proposal. As follows: 1, clear ownership, refused to private ownership of land; 2, and strengthen the right to use, to achieve long-term land use; 3, encourage land transfers, to achieve large-scale land management; 4, increased earning power, improve their income. Through this four-point proposal, designed to be the future of rural land reform has certain significance, are better able to solve the "three rural" issue, narrow the urban-rural gap, promote China's further development of agricultural industrialization.