Military Aid By The Soviet Union In The Early Stage Of The Anti-Japanese War (1937-1941)

Anti-Japanese War is the modern Chinese nation united , a total of Royal foreign aggression war of national liberation . In this war, China from foreign friendly assistance, as Chinese people achieve the victory of the war to provide good conditions. This article primarily discusses the 1937 "seven·seven" incident to the Soviet-German war in 1941 before the outbreak of the Soviet policy toward China and parts of the aid. In the summary of the facts, on the basis of discussion, on the Soviet Union at the time of the aid policy objective evaluation, analysis of the mainstream, see drawbacks.In 1937 the incident that conflicts between China and Japan to total war. The KMT government in the beginning of the war and did not keep up to date with effective resistance action, but actively "extermination of", which makes the war broke out after the domestic strength and military equipment cannot be effectively for Japanese resistance and counterattack. Chiang Kai-shek's Government, the United States and other countries seek assistance after, established a new foreign policy, will turn existing aid of the Soviet Union. At this time of the Soviet Union also faced the threat of German invasion, in view of the Kuomintang (KMT) Government and the international situation, the Sino-Soviet non-aggression treaty signing, the Soviet Union to the Chinese people a helping hand, officially began the way of aid. Early in the war, the Soviet Union to China with the larger lending, this is the kind of support. With the aid of a loan agreement should be reached, the Kuomintang (KMT) Government leaders, the Soviet Union to overcome numerous transport difficulties, as fast as the various weapons and military supplies to China. The Soviet Union on China's political support, military loan assistance and arms aid, and in the process, from the people's Republic of China sent a military adviser, technical experts and pilots, and a large number of aid workers. In the battle, the Soviet Union to aid supplies and weapons to help China army won a victory in China's military assistance not only in the specific battle with the Chinese military fighting, but also in the army building, war strategy and political construction gave important views, and has played a key role. In on the aid process, the Soviet Government expresses the spirit, the internationalist timely and effective assistance is obtained an important condition for the victory.However, we should see, in the Soviet Union's assistance throughout the process, there are some deficiencies, should also be seen in the Soviet Union's assistance to a large extent, is also based on its security strategy. In the cooperation process, the Sino-Soviet non-aggression pact and the Soviet-Japanese neutrality Treaty and other problems have to be extremely careful. The war of the Sino-Soviet relations had a relatively tortuous path of development, including its instability embodied, but the Sino-Soviet cooperation, common on the day of "absolute is mainstream.