Current Situation And Countermeasures Of Government Supply Of Hygienic And Medical Public Service In Contemporary China

The statement of "public service", which is the implementation goal of our government, indicates that our government will comprehensively establish the public service system adapting to the socialist market economy under clearer instruction and by more open vision. In recent years, our governments continuously explore supplies of public hygienic and medical service and have made great achievements. Because of historical reasons and other reality restraints, there are still many imperfect aspects. Purpose of this article is to investigate problems of supplies of public hygienic and medical service and try to put forward some countermeasures to solve these problems.Introduction excluded, the article is divided into four parts. In the first part, it overviews public hygienic and medical service's content and characteristics and so on. By introducing the concept of public goods and its theory basis—public goods theory, it delimits public hygienic and medical service as public health service and basic medical service. Then it respectively discusses their characteristics.In the second part, the article analyzes content and methods and extant current situation of our government providing public hygienic and medical service. The content and methods of our government providing hygienic and medical service answer questions of what, for whom and how to provide public service. Then, the development progress of our public hygienic and medical service makes us generally grasp current situation of our government providing this public hygienic and medical service.In the third part, it points problems exist in the supply of public hygienic and medical service. First, the overall supply of public hygienic and medical service lags behind. Second, the structure of public hygienic and medical service is imbalanced. Third, security system is not perfect in the supply of public hygienic and medical service. This part makes further analysis to questions above. It points out government function transform does not arrive. The government function offside and vacancy coexist. The intergovernmental governance and property rights are nonstandard and uncoordinated. The flaw of the drive and restraint mechanism results the motive of government to develop public hygienic and medical service weakens.In the fourth part, it elaborates countermeasure to consummate our government to provide public hygienic and medical service. First, in order to consummate supplies of public hygienic and medical service, not only it should enlarge government investment, particularly strengthen financial safeguard of public hygienic and medical service in the countryside area, moreover it also should consummate the shift payment to realize equalization of public hygienic and medical service. Second, in order to consummate supplies of public hygienic and medical service, we outline governance frame of all levels of governments in public hygienic and medical service domain rests on the division principle. Subsequently we divide responsibility of property rights legitimately according to the request that governance should match property rights. Finally, the government should control tendency of public policy in order to consummate supplies of public hygienic and medical service. The government should interpose region layout of public hygienic and medical service. The government should interpose the lever structure of public hygienic and medical service. The government should strengthen basic security system of public hygienic and medical service. The government should guide the society participate in supplies of public hygienic and medical service.