The Plant Landscape Condition Investigation And To Public Health's Influence And The Countermeasure

With society progresses, the continuous development of science and technology, accelerating the pace of urbanization, people's standard of living is rising, while the corresponding environmental problems resulting from people living and working pressure becomes larger and larger, people body in the sub-health state, with varying degrees of psychological problems was the rapid growth trend in the number of people.Based on the health status of residents in Urumqi and the green status of Plant Landscape Survey analysis, that the scientific and reasonable to improve the urban landscape and restore the ecological environment, alleviate people's physical and psychological pressure is very effective. The urban green space close to nature as a city in the only way people, its human potential role played by physical and mental health can not be ignored.Through the investigation discovery, the Urumqi city afforestation has many insufficiencies at present: develops and the national economy level continually enhancement unceasingly along with our country urbanization, many city's urban appearances have had the immense changes in the recent years, the urban green space construction also unceasingly enhance in quantity and the quality. But present, no matter is the government Decision-making body, the plan designers, the ordinary populace underestimated generally the urban green space achievement enhances and maintains the health one effective way value. Although most people realize the movement and the leisure healthy profit, but through contacts the urban green space the healthy profit actually truly not to realize.The urban plant landscape has certain influence and the promoter action to the public health, may several aspects which suggested from below diligently: afforests to improves the outdoor hot environment quality, to enhance the pedestrian hotly to have the influential role comfortably. How however has lacked since long to afforests to affect the hot environment the system research, lacks the feasible forecast method as well as the reasonable outdoor hot environmental evaluation target. The plant choice and the multiplicity to raise the city landscape art level and the environment quality appear especially important. But for many years, has neglected this question in the urban botanical garden construction, causes our country's urban plant is specially the trees type deficient monotonous. Causes our country's city to afforest stereotyped, the individuality and the style are insufficient. From the ecology angle looked that does not favor the biodiversity and the environmental protection. The investigation and study believed that the modern city afforestation plant must diversify, advocates"the afforestation, the beautification, the sweetening treatment, the color", thus causes the urban ecology full of meat, the excellent surroundings,creates the vitality abundant city space. The tree seed disposition needs to defer to the ecology principle plan design sandwich construction,but in the present Urumchi in plant's disposition is not very reasonable. Canada plants under the species rich tree bears the cloudy bush and the cover plant, the constitution multiple coat mixes hands over the artificial community, achieves bears cloudy with the heliophilous plant, Chang Lv and the fallen leaf, fast-growing and the slow long trees unifies. Matches suitably plants and embellishes the flowers and plants lawn, like this may achieve the twice the result with half the effort effect. In addition, but must take wetland vegetation's specially and so on aquatic plant, hygrophytes and salt-resistant plants in the botanical garden applications.Therefore, to the urban green space's health promoter action's research is important and is essential. For the more advantageous explanation city afforests with the public health between contacting, take the psychology and the medicine as the foundation, has designed the related questionnaire, and by the Tianshan area, the levigation ditch area,Shayipak'o carries on the provide questionnaire as the research area, uses analysis software SPSS13, carries on the reorganization, the computation with the variance analysis and the correlation analysis to the data. Indicated through the statistical result:1st,the people to the Urumqi afforestation present situation are not very satisfied, but thought that the afforestation to alleviates person's pressure, the improvement living conditions has the very major function, has the obvious help; 2nd,to afforests the understanding which and the sex, the age, the nationality relates with the public health, and the years of schooling relevance is not remarkable, is suitable for the majority crowds;3rd,the metropolitan park and the community afforestation has had the influence to the residential psychology cognition, majority is afforested by the surveyor to Urumchi is specially in elegant Ma Keshan's immense changes feels has shocked, realizes the human to the nature transformation strength, thus obtained the affirmation to the gardening therapy.4th,the urban public green area takes the Urumqi resident's psychological release place, to alleviates people's pressure, the improvement living conditions is effective.