KAP Survey On Hepatitis B Amonghepatitis B Patients And Their Families In Lanzhou

Objective:Through the hospitals at all levels of lanzhou city in patients with chronic hepatitis b and hepatitis b family members of the questionnaire survey to understand the stratification of hepatitis b knowledge and attitudes, behavior status, and discusses their influencing factors, so as to efficiently engage patients with chronic hepatitis b and hepatitis b family health education, exploring hepatitis b for lanzhou hepatitis b patients and their family members characteristics of hepatitis b health education content and method, provides the basis.Methods:By stratified cluster sampling method to determine the research object. Self-designed questionnaire, by trained investigators to comply with this study defines the patients with chronic hepatitis b and hepatitis b family members face-to-face questionnaire, collect patients with chronic hepatitis b and hepatitis b family members related demography characteristics and the crowd of hepatitis b knowledge, attitude and behavior current data were statistically analyzed.Results:This survey patients with chronic hepatitis b and hepatitis b family members were 300 people, into the research object of qualified analysis, response rates were 29498.0%. including hepatitis b patients 160 people, hepatitis b patients accompanied protect personnel to 134 people, Age:minimum eight years old, the biggest 95 years old, the largest number of for 20-29 years old, accounting for 31.97%; Gender:female 149, male 145, accounted for 50.68% and 49.3%, Background:crowd workers, farmers, students, cadres, medical personnel and other specialized technical personnel and other professionals altogether seven categories, constitute more than the highest for farmers (29.25%); Cultural degree involved:elementary school and below, junior high school, high school, or technical secondary school, college or bachelor, master and the above, the proportion of the highest for junior college or university, accounting for 38.78%.Research found that study found that hepatitis b patients and families of hepatitis b knowledge of highest scoring respectively 14.67 points and 14 points, lowest score respectively for 1 points and 1.33 points:According to the full score accounted for 60% for qualified, the qualified rate of the patients with chronic hepatitis b patients 45.00%. the families of the qualified rate of the 55.22%; Including hepatitis b patients to hepatitis b can cause liver cirrhosis awareness was highest (89.31%), against hepatitis b perinatal transmission rate of the lowest (25.66%); While patients with relatives on a child born need vaccinal second liver is vaccinal awareness was highest (94.84%), on adults infected with hepatitis b can self-healing rate of the lowest (32.82%). Of multiple stepwise Logistic regression analysis, the results show that for patients with chronic hepatitis b speaking cultural degree and professional (medical staff, commercial service personnel) score of influencing factors; Families of patients concerned occupation (paramedic) and income condition is scoring influence factors.In all relevant attitude issue of hepatitis b, hepatitis b response to patients and families are knowledge score higher than pharmacies pharmacies awareness. In all the relevant hepatitis b related behavior problems of respondents to hepatitis b patients are knowledge score higher than pharmacies pharmacies awareness. While patients with chronic hepatitis b vaccination families in addition to just over hepatitis b vaccine of respondents from the goats failed the rate of basic same outside, the rest two questions response which is eligible than pharmacies. But also adopted Spearman rank correlation analysis results show that the investigation of the hepatitis b population with hepatitis b related knowledge score attitudes, behavior between certain positive correlation. Spearman rank correlation analysis showed the survey crowd attitude and behavior does not exist between correlationThis study only a few respondents before this received education or training related, but more than 90 percent of respondents wanted to know more knowledge, especially to hepatitis b liver of prevention, early detection and suspicious symptoms related to the content. Currently second liver health education generally adopted the form of this group cannot meet the demand, they more hope that through some straightaway and and popular form to obtain more related information.Conclusion:In the research of the crowd to hepatitis b knowledge have certain knowledge but is not comprehensive, the crowd of hepatitis b cognitive level waits for further improvement. By education degree and career is the influence factors of hepatitis b knowledge score. Meanwhile the stratification of hepatitis b knowledge level in a certain extent influence their second liver related attitudes and behaviors. Patients with chronic hepatitis b and hepatitis b family members to acquire more knowledge of hepatitis b, but present health education content and form cannot satisfy the crowd demand. So next second liver patient and hepatitis b liver health education work family members shall be in accordance with their aptitude, for teaching for need, periphery, highlight the importance and mission object should have cultural level is relatively low primarily.