The Epidemiology Research And Analysis Of Anal Fistula Patients

Objective:Currently devoted epidemiology document study of anal fistula literature is not enough. Therefore, through the epidemiological investigation of anal fistula, based on scientific data, analysis of modern society, the prevalence of anal fistula law and the factors of everyday life, to provide scientific data to the masses, correct and deepen the awareness of anal fistula understanding, develop appropriate interventions and treatment programs to reduce the incidence, increasing and recurrence of anal fistula, This is great significance for the prevention of anal fistula. Methods:Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital (hereinafter referred to our hospital), from March 2007 to February 2011 nearly 4 years of inpatients who met the inclusion criteria in the case of continuous interception, this study mainly reviewed research program, using self-made questionnaire, met the inclusion criteria selected patients with anal fistula to collect relevant information, and then deal with the indicators used SPSS16.0, and then make an objective scientific analysis, concluded.Results:1.This survey there are total 312 cases, in addition to standard and not lost into the case,304 cases were investigated.2. General:304 cases of anal fistula patients,245 cases of male,59 cases of female, of anal fistula patients the ratio of male to female mostly 4.15:1. Mainly concentrated in the age of 20 to 40 age group.164 cases were in Guangdong origin, accounting for 53.95%; non-native patients with 140 cases in Guangdong, accounting for 46.05%. Occupational distribution, the workers, cadres and two professional majority, accounting for 30.92%,37.83%. Low and high anal fistula of men and women pose no significant difference. Low anal fistula with high anal fistula ratio of 2.38:1. TCM, the main risk to damp card (93.75%), is followed by imaginary evil Love Syndrome (accounting for 3.95%), Yin Ye minimum loss syndrome (accounting for 2.30%). Incidence of anal fistula was no significant seasonal differences. Hospitalization time, the average length of stay in patients with high anal fistula, anal fistula longer than the low average hospital stay was significantly longer in patients were 21.16±8.23 days,12.09±5.29 days. Anal fistula in patients with concomitant other anorectal fistula in patients with common diseases accounted for 33.55% overall. More than half of the line before admission in patients with anal fistula treatment, accounting for 56.58% overall. Understanding of aspects of anal fistula, anal fistula patients to know that the most, accounting for 54.61%; that patients do not understand the second, accounting for 33.22%; a basic understanding of the patients had less, accounting for 9.54%; understanding of patients at least, only 2.63%.3. Causes:①smoked, the male patients smoked in serious condition,184 cases (60.53% of total surveyed). Female patients were denied smoked history.②alcohol, male patients with serious alcohol,176 cases (57.89% of total surveyed). Female patients were denied alcohol history.③partial addicted to diet, the regular consumption of spicy and thick greasy Feigan patients of goods more (accounting for 58.56%).④sedentary, the often sedentary sedentary patients were significantly higher than chance, accounting for 68.09%.⑤history of anal trauma, there were 26.32% patients with anal fistula surgery anal trauma.⑥stool situation,234 cases of patients with bowel disorders (accounting for 76.98%) far more than the anal fistula in patients with normal stool, stool disorders in serious condition.4. Prognosis, patients in this study 304 cases,9 cases of recurrence accounting for 2.96%. No anal incontinence and severe deformity.Conclusion:The anal fistula patient is mostly man, age of good hair is 20-40 years old, mostly workers, the cadre two kinds of professional patients, a patient is in the majority with the low-order anal fistula and damp and hot card of making a bet. Anal fistula patient receive daily life have a liking for cigarette, addicted to drink and diet have a liking for, sit for a long time often simply and stool lack proper care of great impact mainly. Many patient competent treatment once admitted to hospital, know little to anus intestines disease. We should give play to and proceed with resulting material, unite authorities concerned such as community and enterprises and institutions, etc. Directed primarily to the above-mentioned crowds and carry on the propaganda and education, make a diagnosis and give treatment, but does not overlook either of the two definitely. Give play to Chinese medicine cure disease thought, take the effective measure, lower attack rate and recuring rate of anal fistula, improve people's life quality, lighten people's burden.