Comprehensive Health Evaluation Research On Rural Residents Living In Dongying Region

Research Background:Health is the eternal theme. Health is a complex, multidimensional biological and sociological phenomena, and it is the elements of human existence and development. Health includes a number of areas over the state of content, through the introduction of physical health, psychological health, and social adaptation of these three dimensions. Evaluating of residents comprehensive health and understanding the most real people integrated health, has positive significance for the Government formulating health policy direction and improving the residents'comprehensive health.Purpose:Through the evaluation health of country residents living in Dongying City, and identifying the best method for evaluation of comprehensive health, and most authentic understanding the dimensions of health status and comprehensive health status of rural residents in Dongying city, we can provide the basis for the development to improve health policies and improvement of rural residents comprehensive health.Methods:A combination of quantitative and qualitative research. In quantitative research, to obtain the survey respondents through stratified cluster random sampling, adopt group discussions obtain experts healthy evaluation and recommendations. Adopt total collected 2599 cases effective samples in nine townships from three counties including Guangrao County, Kenli County and Lijin County in Dongying city. All survey data is unified code, input in the computer and analyzed by using SPSS16.0 software after inspection having no mistakes by social medicine and health management institute in Shandong University.Main results:â… . Combination assigning method fully Comprehensive colligates the influence of health evaluation by subjective and impersonality assigning method, and maximize overcome the unilateralism from PCA, entropy and expert assigning method of single weight sidedness. It is an optimal assigning method, both full using objective information and possible satisfying evaluators subjective desire, so that it can achieve complementarily results and satisfy objective reality. After readjusting the rural residents'health score, comprehensive evaluation results can be better explain and comparison.â…¡. Rural residents'comprehensive health average score is 0.795 in Dongying city, most residents'comprehensive health score are high, implies that only small residents in poor health state. Rural residents'comprehensive healths in Guangrao County are better than Lijin County and Kenli County, Kenli County worst. Male rural residents comprehensive health are better than female residents; 25-34 age group comprehensive health are best and with age comprehensive health gradually worse, exception 15-24 age group, its comprehensive health degree only better than 65 aged group.â…¢. There is inanition to comparison rural residents single dimension health, and can not fully show residents health. Integrated health scores comprehensive various dimension health, and can evaluate rural residents health by different factors and evaluate residents health when compared comprehensive health.â…£. Reflected rural residents comprehensive socioeconomic situation comprehensive socioeconomic indicators-SES scores, and analytic of different residents SES scores various dimensions health, various weighting evaluation comprehensive health, were significantly influence. SES score higher, residents health better. SES scores is the important factor for residents'health and exploring SES scores can reflect residents' comprehensive health.V. Each dimension of most rural residents'physical health is at no disability in Dongying city. The number of at severe disability is accounted smaller proportion. rural residents, from Guangrao County, Somatic health, social support are best, and rural residents, from Lijin County, psychological health is best. Rural residents from Kenli County, all the dimension health are worst. Male residents'psychological health and social support are better than female, but disability proportion higher than females. Residents various dimension health decreased through increased with age, but except with 15-24 age group psychological health, social support. Its two dimensions health is worse.Conclusions and Suggestions:â… . Enhance rural residents'comprehensive socioeconomic indicators scores. Enhance rural residents education, improved career situation maximize relaxed jobs, raise rural residents living standards.â…¡. Adequate attention adolescent and elderly health. Government departments should establish long planning, effectively raise residents psychological health level, while perfect medical security system enhance tenants resist disease risks, and whole society increase elderly and adolescents care.â…¢.Various regions governments should attend improving residents health while value economic development.