Study On New Rural Cooperative Medical Service Poly-Supply Pattern

Rural cooperative medical service, the Chinese people's great invention in the 20th century 60-70 age planned economy times which played a very important role in solving the medical question in countryside, has left magnificent result in the Chinese countryside's history. Under the situation of 1980s's family joint production contract management system, rural cooperative medical service once had experienced disintegration. Along with the new century's coming, and with the Party's and the government's attention to rural development increasing, the new rural cooperative medical service arises at the historic moment. This system is refers to under the market economy environment the rural cooperative medical service collective services provides with the production one institutional arrangements. This is a new breakthrough for the countryside medical service rescue question. About its supplying pattern's research, there are four kind of patterns in China now: The first pattern is National Medical department impelling vigorously, and in the national majority area implementing"the big sickness overall plan primarily, giving dual attention to slight illness outpatient service" , similar to Xiao Shan pattern in Zhejiang, what differs from, in Inner Mongolian, the cooperative medical treatment is divided into the big sickness overall plan fund and the outpatient service fund, and establishes the family account to use in peasants' outpatient service medical service, The second pattern is the big sickness overall plan and the family account unifying the social security, its supplying way is similar with Zhejiang's new rural cooperative medical service social security pattern, and its basic medical insurance system is the same as in city and in countryside, like the Mt. Kun in Jiang Su and Jia Ding in Shanghai; The third is big sickness overall plan accurate market supplies pattern, which is similar to Long you in Zhejiang, Jiangyin in Jiangsu, Xingxiang in Henan and so on; The last is the community healthcare gives dual attention to the big sickness medical service overall plan primarily the social supplying pattern. Generally speaking, these patterns are embarking from the local actual situation, carefully designing one institutional arrangement. As for Inner Mongolia's actual situation, there are some patterns similar with these kinds of ones. In this article, the author investigated personally the statistical annual's inquiry with the experience living in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, taking the new rural cooperative medical service system's supplying pattern as the example in Inner Mongolian Huhhot Tuoketuo county, Horinger County, Chifeng Ningcheng County, and Baotou Tumet youqi, and analyzed the supplying condition, the difficult position and the outlet of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region's new rural cooperative medical service.