| ObjectivesThe number of smokers around the world about 13 million people at present,who died of tobacco related diseases about 4.9 million people each year. Our countory is the largest producer and consumer of tobacco in the world about 350 million current smokers.Each year,about 1000000 people who died from tobacco-related diseases,Beyond AIDS,tuberculosis,traffic accidents,as well as the sum of the number of suicide deaths.There is a greater or lesser degree of physical symptoms in the majority of long-term or heavy smokers,post-addiction withdrawal symptoms will appear to stop smoking,It is influenced the work and the quality of life of the smoking crowd significantly,So,began the study of the relationship between smoking and atherosclerosis,and smoking population distribution characteristics of TCM Syndrome.MethodsFind and settle the relevant literature of smoking with the combination of 539 cases clinical observation.The specific method is based on the criteria of inclution and exclusion and disease diagnostic criteria included in 539 cases of observed objects,Filled out the questionnaire of the members of the general situation and Syndrome TCM in the assistance of investigation,and for detection of atherosclerosis.Observation and compared with smoking and non-smoking crowd use the evaluation maker of atherosclerosis,and classification of traditional Chinese medicine syndromes.ResultsIn the population who is positive CAVI,smokers accounted for 86.7%,non-smokers accounted for 13.3%,The positive rate was significantly higher in smoking group.smoking group is higher than non-smokers group in the measured value of CAVI,and there was a significant difference between the two groups,in each age group with the same consult.But the amount of smoking per day have not significant impact on the CAVI,with the time of smoking and smoking index increase,the positive rate of CAVI increased.In all observed groups,51 cases who are non-smoking group,show no obvious TCM syndrome,332 cases in smoking group all have shown positive TCM syndrome. There is significantly different TCM syndrome distribution in smoking and non-smoking crowd,The main manifestation in smoking group is the TCM syndrome categorical identification in terms of Qi,Blood and Fluids and five internal organs.but there is no obvious distributed tendency in the no-smoking group.Long-term smokers is thinner,smoking longer lower body mass index,the longer the smoking time is,the lower body mass index will be.A situation there TCM syndrome of deficiency of body fluid and phlegm syndrome and deficiency of gastric yin and deficiency of vital energy and stagnation of blood and qi stagnation prevail in the smoking group.But there are more TCM syndrome of cold-damp invasion of spleen and insufficiency of spleen-YANG and deficiency of spleen-QI and deficiency of both QI and blood and qi asthenia causing blood stasis in the no-smoking group,but TCM syndrome distribution more dispersed,The main manifestation in no-smoking group is the TCM syndrome of asthenia cold syndrome.ConclusionSmoking change the indicators of atherosclerosis of CAVI measurements,A factors combinated the amount of smoking and smoking time relationship with atherosclerosis;smokers under sub health condition obviously;There is a long-lasting stimulation on the human body by long-term smoking,lead to physical change;The effection of long-term smoking are three aspects,including damaged body fluid and consumpted QI and yin and helpted Dampness and rised Heat... |
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