Study On Farmers' Health Quality Condition And Improving Measures In Shandong Province

Agriculture is the foundation of social development, farmers are the main body in agricultural activities, farmers engaged in agricultural production is a prerequisite for physical and mental health support, a direct impact on rural and social development and agricultural extension results. Long as recipients of agricultural science and technology information, the executor of agricultural production, more prominent health problems have not been included in the scope of the study of agricultural extension workers, rural areas have a serious impact on regional economic development.Based on the above, the farmers in Shandong Province as research object to study and take the test and field survey households in 2005 to 17, This paper got data through in-door questionnaire investigation and review on the spot, 360 peasant households in the city living and health conditions of production were investigated. The main results are as follows:1. Expounded the meaning of the distinction between domestic and agricultural promotion, access to modern agricultural contrast with the traditional agricultural, domestic and foreign agricultural extension agricultural extension differences on the basis of content, Agricultural Extension meaning that the traditional agricultural development period is targeted mainly at the technical guidance of agricultural production, farmers in planting, breeding skills and production application, in order to increase income. Modern agricultural combines technical guidance, scientific and technological knowledge and skills training and education, the dissemination of information and advice on the integration of the production and management activities; With the stress of modern agriculture and promote the continuous development of ideas and constantly raise the level of modernization of agriculture, health quality of agricultural producers, to promote home economics education should become an important part of modern agriculture.2. Discussion on the health of farmers, peasants come to the investigation headed suffering from various diseases, endemic, as many as 34.9%, physical fatigue and mental fatigue in as much as 56.41% and 46.06% of subhealth. And analysis of the high incidence of properties mainly in the annual income of less than 3,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan higher than that of households with annual income of farmers 5000-15000 yuan instead of better health status; Alarming health situation of peasants, farmers and township illness to the hospital for treatment, only 20.19% above the township, in the village medical clinics accounted for 66.35%, 13.46% in the delayed treatment of sick people, seriously affected the production quality of life.3. Depth analysis of the main factors affecting the quality of peasants : is bad health nutrition and irrational structure , mainly as follows : protein, low fat intake, starch, protein and fat mix imbalance, and the uneven distribution of intake time, is one important reasons for the health of farmers; bad habits over a long period of cultural life formed great harm to the health and fitness awareness, a reasonable understanding of the physical exercises to promote health, to improve their own immunity, prevent and cure illnesses, taking part in sports and exercises less are also important influence factors for the physical and mental health of farmers; rural poor and costly health conditions, small-scale peasant production (0.88 acres of arable land per capita) of low-income, sick timely medical treatment, treatment delays, resulting in deteriorating condition, but also one of the most important factors affecting the health of farmers; Production and living conditions in rural areas :, including environmental health of housing, drinking water, soil, air and other pollution, are environmental factors for the health of farmers. there is a close relationship between the health and the household income.4. The aforementioned analysis, finally develop and enhance the quality of health policies and measures, including the following : the promotion of home economics education in the rural areas, improving the quality of women; strengthen the building of spiritual civilization in the rural areas, farmers cultivate good habits; promote fitness activities, and enhance their resilience. To improve the living conditions of peasants, enhance environmental awareness, guide farmers to rational development and use of agricultural resources; according to the actual conditions of the rural areas, gradually spread rural cooperative medical network, and enhance their ability to resist disease and to strengthen medical services of disease prevention and the supervision system in rural areas. However, the development of the rural economy and increase farmers income is the most fundamental way to resolve health.