| The New Rural Cooperative Medical Care System (NRCMCS) is an important part of Chinese rural social security system. It can prevent farmers being poor from illness and returning poverty from illness, also perfect the medical and hygiene environment in rural area and improve the health level of farmers. But with the rural economical system and taxes and fees reforming, the economical strength of collective organization was weakened. While the government does not support with the cooperative medical much more, it brings out that nearly all farmers have to bear the medical fee and the condition of medical and health deteriorates. It also causes a serious phenomenon that the farmers become poor by illness. Raising capital is the prerequisite and key point of RCMCS, and it has been baffling the development of China's RCMCS. The fallacious raising capital system was the essential reason to disintegrate for the traditional RCMCS, and the difficulty in raising capital is one of the main barriers of reconstructing the RCMCS. Meanwhile, the imperfect system is still puzzling the NRCMCS. Therefore, this paper will take the present situation of the RCMCS as a background and launch the discussion, then, propose the raising capital of NRCMCS and analyze the main reason of the difficulties, and illuminate the countermeasure of the current raising capital difficulties in NRCMCS. These contribute to building and developing NRCMCS, and have some theoretical and practical significance.The first part of this paper is the introduction, I elaborate the paper's basic question, including this question's origin and significance of this research, present situation of the research, means of this research, logic of the research, the insufficiency of my research and research direction in the future; the second, I elaborate some basic questions, for instance,the rationale and the necessity of carrying out the NRCMCS, the characteristic of the NRCMCS and its difference from the"old"RCMCS,...
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