The Study On Unhealthy Life Styles And Health Services Requirements Of The Residents Aged ≥35 Years In Chenzhou City

Objective: To study the features of the unhealthy life styles and health services requirements distribution of the residents aged≥35 years in Chenzhou city. To provide evidence for the community nursing.Methods: Data were used from a multi-stage cluster. A prevalance study using questionnaire survey was conducted about unhealthy life styles and health services requirements status among 326 residents aged≥35 years in Chenzhou city.Results: 1. Smoking The rate of smoking was 31.9%. 2. Drinking The rate of drinking was 36.2%. 3. Diets 10.7% of the residents were used not having breakfast more than three days every week. 16.9% of the residents were used to animal oil. 26.4% of the residents were used to high-salt diet, 21.8% of the residents were used to sweet diet, 24.5% of the residents were used to high-lipid diet or fried diet, 16.6% of the residents were used to salted diet, 8.6% of the residents were used to smoked diet. 4. Sleeping Sleeping time was less than 6 hours in 20.2 % of the middle and old aged residents, and 34.4 % of the residents were often difficult in sleeping, The rate of women was higher than the rate of men. 5. Exercise 65.3 % of the middle and old aged residents were lack of exercises, 62.6% of the residents were used to doing exercises by walking mainly. The reasons for not doing exercises were having no time, having no interests, or being tired with working. 6. Mental Stress 17.5 % of the residents often feel mental stress. 7. Self-health care 31.3 % of the residents didn't pay attention to self-heath care. 8. The community health services 81.6 % of the residents aged >35 years hadn't received heath education about healthy life-style during the past 30 days. Most of the residents got healthy knowledge from TV, Newspapers, magazines or friends or from family members. The Present situations of the community health services couldn't satisfy the requirements of the residents .Conclusion: The unhealthy life styles of the residents aged≥35 years in Chenzhou city were common. The Present situations of the community health services couldn't satisfy the requirements of the residents. So the health education about the chronic non-communicable diseases and the community health services should be reinforced to prevent and control the chronic non-communicable diseases, and improve the quality of life of the residents aged≥35 years in Chenzhou city...