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The Construction Of Evaluation System For Radiation Incident Emergency Plan

Posted on:2008-09-19Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z P WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2144360212995998Subject:Radiation Medicine
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Contingency plans is a series of pre-established emergency response system, emergency preparedness is the core content. As a long period of time, people are unable to eliminate potential threats of radioactive sources and man-made destruction, people can only within their means based on preventive work. Therefore, the contingency plans for management plays a vital role. Targeting a variety of different radiation emergencies emergency situations develop effective emergency plans. Strengthen the government's emergency response functions, and give full play to the government in dealing with radiation emergencies in the leading role, emergency action to achieve rapid, orderly, efficiently and ultimately protect the environment, protect public health.And wider use of international nuclear energy, nuclear deterrence of nuclear terrorism still exist, the North Korean nuclear tests, plus the geographical location, experts in relevant fields of radiation and environmental safety in the construction of particular importance to the emergency response system. Radiation and environmental safety is a contingency plan for an emergency system for radiation and environmental safety guidance beforehand, radiation and environmental safety is a key part of the emergency response system, emergency preparedness is the main content of radiation and environmental safety. Therefore, the radiation safety contingency plans for the scientific, systematic, integrity, operational efficiency directly affect the level of emergency rescue work.Radiation safety evaluation of the emergency response plan is to evaluate whether these features, the current study less, contingency plans for unforeseen events or public safety contingency plans for the evaluation of radiation on the environment in China is still a blank several commonly used Internet search engine find relevant information. CAR plans with the United States similar to the terms "comprehensive emergency management plan" or "procedure." In evaluating the "comprehensive emergency management plan" or "procedures" are simply referred to "the contents of any……" "Does the procedure established……" and "revised at least annually."In recent years, comprehensive domestic-related, the study found that the major issues involved in the study of urban disasters, such as earthquakes. Strong comprehensive evaluation index system, the contingency plans for environmental emergencies not covered by the evaluation. Environmental emergencies, including chemical pollution, water pollution, pollution and other sources. Radiation and environmental safety contingency plans for major pollution sources is developed, based on the uniqueness of radiation and environmental safety. radiation and environmental safety evaluation of a special contingency plans for the independent side. Therefore, this study aims to solve Environmental Radiation Safety Evaluation System of contingency plans.The present study investigated the radiation safety contingency plans for the evaluation system evaluation system a contingency plan for the evaluation of radiation and environmental safety. emergency response capabilities, including its evaluation and contingency plans for their own evaluation. Construction of the radiation safety contingency plans for the evaluation system radiation and environmental safety evaluation system of contingency plans to provide reference for further study.Radiation safety evaluation of the emergency plans of their own, including : 1. contingency plans for the integrity of the evaluation -- whether they have 4 documents; availability of the procedure; 2. contingency plans for the integrity of the evaluation -- (1) whether or not the provisions of plan preparation purposes; foundation; scope; incident classification; principles (2) whether or not the plan provides organizations with command responsibility (3) whether or not the provisions of a plan for prevention and early warning (4) Pre - which provides emergency response to any (5) whether or not the provisions of the contingency plan to protect (6) whether or not the provisions of the latter part of the disposal plan; 3. the ability to launch the plans -- plans for the start-up time for evaluation; 4. plans for the construction of the day-to-day evaluation include (1) plans for the exercise, -- Chinese plans to establish whether its evaluation exercise system (2) the plan amendment --- revised its evaluation period (3) a plan for the education, evaluation --- advocacy groups; promotional approach.Radiation safety evaluation of the emergency plans, including the six-level evaluation (emergency monitoring capacity; the rapid response capability of government departments; Emergency and rescue capabilities; resource protection; dealing with the aftermath; psychological counseling capability), and 23 secondary evaluation (scene emergency monitoring capacity; early warning capability; improve early warning facilities; The level of forecasting accuracy; public participation in the exercise; Rescue personnel protection; The popularity of public awareness; command arrived at the scene of speed; understanding of contingency plans; any prepared contingency plans; Technology Support; the ability to command and coordinate the scene; damage assessment; information dissemination capabilities; self; medical assistance; rescue team to the human input; reserve funds; supply; communications; transportation; wounded resettlement; maintenance of order).The radiation environment for the safety evaluation of the system of contingency plans for a new idea. From the perspective of system theory, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and experts reasonable investigation to determine the weight of each evaluation. the emergency evaluation model. The evaluation methodology will combine qualitative and quantitative evaluation. Computer Programming in support of the evaluation of a large number of factors, the evaluation process to overcome the large amount of calculation. factors such as human error and improve the accuracy of the evaluation model, thereby improving the reliability evaluation of the emergency response capabilities, accuracy and objectivity. The study of the related contingency plans, contingency plans for the integrity of radiation and environmental safety, completeness, and day-to-day construction and other aspects of the evaluation is given to improving and perfecting the plan itself played a guiding role.From the results we can see that , WB1 =O.1257; W B2=O.1129; W B3=O.2301; W B4=O.3244; WB5 =O.1561; WB6=0.0507。indicators for the ranking: WB4 >W B3> WB5> WB1> W B2> WB6. That the emergency response capability of government departments is the core of its emergency response capacity, followed by the public emergency response capability The third is emergency rescue capabilities.The government emergency response capability is the core of its emergency response capacity, followed by the emergency response capacity of the public, therefore, In the future emergency management of the relevant functional departments of the government should intensify the training of emergency response capabilities; Meanwhile, radiation safety should also increase public awareness of the education and publicity to raise public awareness of the overall security. Radiation and environmental safety as possible to minimize losses caused by the incident. In the continuing development and application process, contingency plans can be further improved. Thereby enhancing emergency management and emergency response capabilities.
Keywords/Search Tags:Emergency response capabilities, Contingency plans, Evaluation, Construction
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