Research Of The Inspection Management Pattern On The Contagious Disease

Athough the mankind has made very big achievements to the prevention and cure of the infectious disease , the infectious disease wreaks havoc once again in recent year, Thus we have to admit such a fact that due to the desalination of understanding of the harmfulness of the infectious disease, the weakened traditional public health work, the reduced prevention and cure funds and the great changes of several existence conditions of the mankind , crowd's disease table , death table , the medical mode has been changed, the prevailing mode of the infectious disease has presented the new characteristic, so the supervise and management of the infectious disease should being changed. During the infective SARS breaks-out time in 2003 , , our government and relevant departments conceal the truth of the fact for a time , this results in the enormous losses of the people's lives and properties, and when the infective SARS wreaks havoc in more than half Chinas as the great public health event, the government and relevant departments are in a frantic rush, and have no measure to deal with. Until the government later changed the idea , face the serious harmfulness of the infective SARS epidemic situation healthy to the people, draw on unprecedented manpower , the material resources and financial resources in the field of infectious disease , the epidemic situation can be controlled gradually. Should say , due to the break-out and prevail of infective SARS ,the appearance of the people's infection with high pathogenic poultry flu and other infectious disease, make our country begin to review the existed questions to field at prevention and cure of the infectious disease conscientiously , there are a lot of defect of administration and the cure of the infectious disease in the supervise and management of the infectious disease, because of the lack of the law instruction. The current management system of hygiene is still with planned economy color , the revolution is not completed, the effect is not obvious, the barrier between different departments, fundamental did not changed in the state that the department set up, cause the ineffectively administration of the administrative department of the hygiene, and the department can not operate smoothly ; Also the funds which are used in the public health are insufficient seriously, the expenses put into the supervision over law enforcement of infectious disease are more scarce; In addition, functions cross of law enforcement organization for a long time , has restricted the dynamics of management; At the same time the epidemic situation information cannot being reported directly and in time, all of above are disadvantageous to the supervise and manage of the infectious diseas. The reason is that the government pays less attention to the infectious desease mangement, and put insufficient funds; On the other hand Because of the lack of the centre organization , supervision system of infectious disease is imperfect, when the infectious disease incident come down with , the administrative departments cannot coordinate smoothly ,each department does things in his own way, making no adequate defense of systematic globality of the hygiene; Legislate to lag behind relatively too, lack effective legal norm, the system of reprt organizations in epidemic situation are imperfect and different with hygiene supervisor's quality, all these have influenced the supervision and management of the infectious disease seriously, and the prevention to the infectious disease . So it has already imperative to set up the new mode of supervision overlaw enforcement of infectious disease which met socialist market economy. The government pays attention to, the administration promotes , increase the input in finance, the government fully guarantees the manpower, financial resourses and material resourses, strengthen the organization leadership, ensure the measure to put in place. Accelerate the transition of government's function and financial function at present, make it transfer from economic construction type to a public service type , defend the infectious disease while making the master plan that is included in national economy and social development. After resisting the struggle victory of SARS, everybody forms a common understanding, government's function and financial function need making the transition, the government finance turns from investing finance to the public finance. The government must administer the resource transfer , information publishing, department coordination, response mechanism to the desease, mobilization of the society, could form " government leader , department's cooperation , the society mobilizes, great hygiene pattern of integrated control that the masses participate in ". And through making relevant laws and regulations and policy, the management to strengthen the legal system, promoting the development of hygiene industry, this is meeting the economic development important measure of the market, it is the inevitable request for the socialist market economy too. Implement the hygiene laws and regulations to supervise and inspect to the society , people and medical health organ, maintain the public health order, change the idea and the management mode, prevent and cure the behavior of preventing and curing the infectious disease of laws and regulations norm with the infectious disease, fully use the legal measure to strengthen the supervision and management of the infectiousdisease , it is one of the essential means to prevent and control infectious disease . Reform existing management system, administer the state according to law, manage synthetically, combine hygiene resources, strengthen the management to the weak area and blind area , really implements the supervision and management of the infectious disease . Besides government's attention and input to the system construction of the public health, change unreasonable resource distribution situation , set up and perfect public health system to ensure infectious disease is the important link of supervise work running to enforce the law too. Make fully use of the administrative management function of the hygiene under the market economy condition , make overall plans, break the traditional barrier between different departments of resource management of hygiene completely, realize information sharing , make country limited resource can put into optimization grouping, really produce the whole function and performance of every system, strengthen the cooperation among each level and field, perfect the joint infectious disease law enforcement supervision system. Because the prevention of the infectious disease of potential threat is not that one area and country can bear to prevailing globally and greatly, it is not merely a thing of the hygiene system too, need working together in each national relevant field ,etc. and pay common attention, could obtain the activity of the infectious disease and variation situation , offer the important clue for the thing that it is prevailing that predict the contingent infectious disease . Also need the whole society and international cooperation too; Need country to pay more attention to , financial support; Need energetical cooperation of departments , such as hygiene , agriculture , scientific circles ,traffic port , pharmacy industry ,etc.; Need to exchange information and prevents and controls the technological means internationally and jointly to tackle key problems ; Need the society and the public to cooperate too at the same time, thus could achieve the purpose to control the infectious disease rapidly , in an all-round way only in this way. Make the governments at all levels carry on the unified leadership , manage in unison while handling the incident public health event happened suddenly, set up high-efficient and swift , operate and sensitive infectious disease and supervise management system. It is particularly important to set up and perfect the sensitive epidemic situation at the same time and the network report system, it is helpful to give play to the role of main channel of information. Especially strengthen the network bottom construction of the village grade, administrative interference, increase the input of the rural hygiene expenses, guarantee the treatment of infrastructure construction and personnel, strengthen the epidemic situation report of the supervision and management of, guarantee the epidemic situation of infectious disease to be prompt and collect accurately, offer the important basis for the thing that the government makes decision . Strengthen the domestic , international and multi-channel , multi-level exchange and communicate, announce epidemic situation information accurately to the society in time, give the government enormous public trust, have not only respect people's right of being in know but also got people trust to the government. It is a meaningful system engineering extremely high in scientific and technological content , with extremely strong technology that the infectious disease is prevented and cured, through the policy-making level which theexpert who establishes national relevant speciality makes up , analyse about the epidemic situation information that is collected that predicts the fashion trend of the infectious disease , propose the precautionary measures in time, make policy and offer suggestions for the government, will be easy to give advice. Use technology of the computer , network technology and communication technology synthetically, structure the infectious disease law-enforcing supervision networks of the high-efficient , fast and unobstructed hygiene administrative departments at all levels of cover and relevant government department, the network sensor is extended to every aspect of preventing and controlling the infectious disease in urban and rural areas. So it is very important to set up the new mode of law-enforcing supervision of infectious disease which is suitable to our country's national conditions. Execute and supervise the infectious disease according to the law, adapt to social economic coordinated and sustainable development , ensure the people's health, accord with the scientific development view.