| Aim of the Study:Now days with the increasing focus on the phychologecal health of the college students ,the phychological health of the cadets in the military academy also arouses more and more . Healthy mental status is important for their current studies, lives and even their development in the future. Due to the mental unbalance caused by the big society transform, the adjustment of military university system and further reform of teaching, and the tensional atmosphere and increasing competitive pressure in the military universities, these cadets are facing the great challenges to their mental health status. So the study of different types of cadets from military medical universities on their health mental status and relevant factors, offering important evidence to the cultivation of talents, and intensifying educational administration, is of great significance. Integrating the current domestic research results, the article conducts a research on the following aspects: (1) A descriptive research on cadets' mental health status andpersonality of different specialties and different grades in themilitary universities.(2)The understanding of cadets' mental health status studying in the colleges of science and engineering at different enrolling level(the technical secondary school level, junior college level, undergraduate level, and the petty officer level).(3) An investigation into the mental health status of medical cadets during the periods of performing their military exercises.(4) A study of military medical postgraduates on their mental health status.Methods:1 Sample for the study consists of 719 cadets majoring in nursing and medicine respectively, at different grades, the measures include symptom SCL-90, and EPQ. 2, the SCL-90, SAS, and CES-D questionnaire are applied in the study of cadets majoring in science and engineering on their anxieties, depression, whole mental health status and other possible factors. C.SCL-90, SAS and CES-D are applied in the investigation of the all cadets in some universities who had performed military exercises in 2001 into their mental health status. D. SCL-90, EPQ, SAS and CES-D are used in the research of military postgraduate in some military university on their mental health status, personalities and other possible factors.Results:As a whole, the mental status of cadets at different grades are ranging from bad to good, and the every index of SCL-90(except hostility gene) (P<0.05). The top 3 Symptoms that affect the cadets' mental health status are respectively obsessive-compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity and depression (for nursing major) or hostility (formedicine major). It turned out a notable difference between the scores of E scale and N scale of those cadets at technical secondary school level and junior college level, after the comparison among dimensions of EPQ. While considering the rating scales, there is no difference between the second-year and five-year medical students. There is no remarkable difference in first-year students and second-year students who are majoring in nursing at junior college level. But there is a difference between first-year students and second-year students on the scores of E scale and N scale; on the scores of E scale, first-year students are higher than second-year students, whereas in reverse on the scores of N scale. The correlation between the scores on N scale of those cadets from different grades and different specialties and each index of SCL-90 is positive (P<0.01); there is a negative correlation between the scores on L scale and scores on P scale of those cadets at technical secondary school level and junior college level (P<0.01); there is also a negative correlation between the scores on L scale and scores on N scale of those cadets at technical secondary school level. There is no remarkable correlation between the scores on E scale of students at junior college level and each index of SCL-90. The scores on E scale of cadets at technical secondary school level have a nega...
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