The Study On Landscape Planning & Design Of Sightseeing Orchard In Fujian

The sightseeing orchard is important part of the agritourism, is a multi-function modern orchard with production, demonstration, holiday and culture. The development of sightseeing orchard is fast in recent years in china, but imbalanced. The problems that face to development of sightseeing orchard are lacking of depth of development, simple of the management pattern, neglect of ecology and landscape effect and characteristics of multi-disciplinary overlapping. All of these seriously affected the development of sightseeing orchard healthy, fast and sustainablely in china. So it is urgent to establish the practice application research system and theory of sightseeing orchard landscape planning base on the character of science, artistry and the feasibility to be in the service of construction of Chinese characteristic and the sustainable development sightseeing orchard.The research studied the basic theory supporting landscape planning and design, landscape characteristic and the landscape constitution of sightseeing orchard, and the problems of Fujian sightseeing orchard landscape planning and design with case study based on the status quo analysis of Fujian sightseeing orchard construction and the planning. The main results were as follows:(1) Explained the definition and type, evolves and development of sightseeing orchard based on tour study, case study and analysis of report related to sightseeing orchard in the world.(2) Discussed the theories combined with pomology, landscape aesthetics, landscape morphology, landscape ecology and psychology to direct the landscape planning and design practice of sightseeing orchard.(3) Summarized edible, watching, picks, the fruit culture and medicinal-using landscape characteristics of 52 kinds of Fujian commonly used cultivational and the wild fruit trees, analyzed their application in sightseeing orchard planning.(4) Analyzed the landscape expression of sightseeing orchard with characteristics of social, ecological, scientific special agronomy ornamental, and the experience, popular science and unique cultural property. Analyzed the landscape constitution from the view of landscape ecology and the landscape planning.(5) Discussed the planning principle of sightseeing orchard landscape and content system of Fujian sightseeing orchard landscape planning in design level, proposed the procedure and the method of landscape planning, and used the Dehua Dongzaishan mountain sightseeing orchard as case study to further explains these principles and the method's application..