A Study On Location Comdition Of Nature Reserve Community And CBNRM Comparing Study

Nature protection as an important project appeared at the nineteenth century when the conflict between human being and nature became more and more poignant. The conflict between exploiting nature and protecting nature has been existing in the condition between human being and nature. There are much contravention between nature resource protection and community development, the protecting work goes on difficultly, then based on developing PRA abroad ,CBNRM(Community Based Nature Resource Management)was broung to settle the conflict. In order to study factor influencing CBNRM deeply , this thesis studied the influence from location condition to CBNRM in point of view location theory.Methods used in the thesis include face-to-face interview, field questionnaire ,second hand material collection and so on , general statistics and theoretical analysis to the surveyed or collected data from various sources . And the face-to-face interview were conducted in person among the people who were randomly chosen from the families and villages at the communities around nature protect area . We tried our best to restrict proportion between men and women.This thesis is a part of a question named The Comparation Between Norwest and Southwest in China , and chooses four nature reserve such as Caohai, Fanjingshan in Guizhou province and Baishuijiang, Qilianshan in Gansu province for the object of study. We studied how the location condition influenced CBNRM from the hand of location condition. This thesis analysised the nature resource condition, traffic condition, labor condition, culture condition and assembling condition of the community around nature reserve ,then studied the advantage of the four communities and seeked right pattern of nature resource exploiting for the four nature reserve communities. And then it will make the sustainable using nature resource come true and push the development of CBNRM.