| The Martianus dermestoides Chevrolat is one kind of nutritional therapy and the medicinal purposes insect, it had record early in the history to its medicinal purposes function, and already grace widely use in the folk, the main effect "invigorated the blood to remove extravasted blood warm, center regulates the flow of vital energy".This paper introduced the morphological character, biology characteristic, chemical constitutes and pharmaceutical function of Martianus dermestoides Chevrolat. It also studied the effect of different illumination to Martianus dermestoides Chevrolat develop and the effect of restrain free radical and anti-senile function of the Martianus dermestoides Chevrolat water distill liquor.The main results were follows:(l)Compare other feedstuff, molar wheat feedstuff cut the Martianus dermestoides Chevrola eclosion period and has high egg survive quantity. At the different illumination complexion compare the condition of half illumination, complete illumination and without illumination condition more fit Martianus dermestoides Chevrola growth.(2)This study succeed eatablishing D-galactose leading mice senile model, the water distill liquor of Martianus dermestoides Chevrolat which feeding good feedstuff, can remarkable advancing the livingness of SOD, CAT, GSH-PX from which the serum of the D-galactose leading senile mice, at the same time, the MDA level of the mice serum is descending. In the aspect of the effect of advancing anti-oxidation enzyme livingness ang restranning MDA;the water distill liquor of Martianus dermestoides Chevrolat larva which feed in good feedstuff is better than Martianus dermestoides Chevrolat imago which feed in the same feedstuff, but no matter what insect period, the effect of the difference among big dosage, middle diddle dosage and small dosage are not markedness. The water distill liquor of Martianus dermestoides Chevrolat imago which feeding rice feedstuff can remarkable advancing the livingness of SOD, CAT, But the effect of advancing GSH-PX is not markedness and it also can descend the level of the MDA which from senile serum. The water distill liquor of Martianus dermestoides Chevrolat imago which feeding wheat tegument can remarkable advancing the livingness of CAT and descending the level of the MDA, which from senile mice serum, but the effect of advancing SOD, GSH-PX level are not markedness.(3)Martianus dermestoides Chevrolat water distill liquor can eliminate O2·and ·OH.The study shows in above the Martianus dermestoides Chevrolat water distill liquor has the effect of anti-oxdative, anti-senile. These results can provide the theoretical basis on Martianus dermestoides Chevrolat extend research and the research of medicinal use andhealth care merit. |