Management Model And Technology Of Dairy Cow Breeding Of District In Tianjin

The dairy cattle breeding section is one of the dairy farmer's cooperate organization .It appeared at the end of 19th 20century. The farmers do production and management in certian area that have been built well and prejected systermly. Breeding cow metherds are unifumily, such as united buildings , the same management .arrengging uniformly hybridization, doing epidemic prevention togetter, using machine milking, and so on. It makes traditional private dairy industry to go up the track into modernazion and dimension and industrialization.we select five individual farm and two state- run farm as contrast, assay different management model of cows' productive corporation in the difference of cost constitute. Ascertain the fund constitute factor with main relationship with management model . They are staff's wage welfare, fixed fund depreciation and cows amortized mature cows' first day 's fund keep the direct ratio with production of milk ,while Kg fodder fund with the production of milk keeps the inverse ratio . With the development of increasing production of milk, the rate between milk and fodder presents increasing. Fodder costs percentage of total cost has relationship with management model, state-run farm takes over 58%, small district, but large scale occupies 67%, independent management area reaches 62%, other farmers in the district reaches 69% and individual farm gets to 90%.Fixed fund profit ratio in state-run farm is 375.61%, in independent management area is 150.28%; Farmers in the district's rate gets to 696.47%, while the area's manager is 211.59% . The flow fund's turnover rate of commercial company is 13.97%, but there is not any differences among other management models, 4.0 approximate . The flow fund's profit ratio of commercial-company is 399.21%, while farmers in the district is 220.2%; independent management area is 107.80% , state-run farm occupies 95.33%. Farmers' fund profit ratio in area reaches 167.30%, profit ratio of fund gets to 103.52%, profit ratio of output value reaches 51.03%; while commercial company district "s profit ratio of fund reaches 138.29%, profit ratio of cost gets to 40%, and profit ratio of production amount reaches 28.57%; It is obviously higher than state-run farm and independent management district.Though aligning to district, talking to farmers, attending to make a decision, carrying out cows ' guide method of feed management technology and so on , collecting information, referring to the experience of state-run farm's staff management and establishing the paradigm area 's staff management regime . Ascertain the basic management regime of cow breeding area's staff compilation, labor quota . technology training, position responsibility regime, effect and achievement etc. Adopt typical paradigm analytic method to make independent management district with company and farmers in commercial area's staff management regime. Suggesting evaluated index of staff management, at the same time, as a contrast to assay two models of typical district in resource management effect.