| There is an ancient "water is spiritual home", "guitar to not water" and other phrases. Water because of its mobility, soft, pure features, not only gives a aesthetic, but also regulate temperature and humidity, clean air, improve the micro-climate and other ecological values, and enhance occupant comfort. Therefore, new residential water features become essential landscape elements. In this paper, water features eco-design a study aimed at exploring the scientific theory and actual conditions in China's urban residential water features design, and hopes to take this opportunity to rise to Renmen on Jianshe healthy living environment and build Shengtai's Shenghuofangshi attention.Water features on residential planning and design of modern research, create a more complete theoretical system, water features designed to improve our capability of independent innovation, the formation of personalized design. Based on the construction of urban residential water features, this paper focuses on urban residential water features of ecological design patterns, which reduce the waste of resources in urban construction, improve the living environment is important.Through literature review and field survey data to Changsha in residential water features for the study, the use of ecology, landscape aesthetics, theory, urban residential areas on the water features at this stage problems were analyzed. The results showed the existence of water eutrophication, water features and design of regional biodiversity single defects in three aspects. And proposed urban residential water features to ecological design, human design and the core design as the main framework.Theoretical analysis for the investigation results and proposed urban residential water features model of ecological design, ecological design, landscape design, functional design to design of three levels, focusing on residential water features modern engineering design methods. Water features on residential areas through the ecological space of analog design, including:water purification and recycling, ecology embankment construction and landscape design, the plant to comprehensive analysis of water features in residential areas of ecological benefits. Proposed to construct an ecological water features water features at the core of the residential project "imitation of nature" design pattern.This also combines the elements of the various water features different design methods, and different forms of the relationship between architectural space and water features, to explore how the building layout according to different forms of the appropriate choice of water attractions. Metro New World residential area with water features as an example, explain how to "imitate the natural-style" water feature concept into the modern urban residential water features in the designs, methods of traditional Chinese landscaping and ecological design phase combine to create ecological, natural, living areas and water features pro-environment. |