The Research Of Public Toilet Design In South Of China

As the wheel of human history, the development of public toilets to the present, more than just a traditional sense of the place of the concept. With the improvement of people's living standard and further enhance the awareness of civilization, public toilets reflect the more necessary to the whole city of culture and human civilization. Thus, given a high degree of privacy in modern life with multiple identities in the toilet, the toilet is not only the problem of physiological needs of the workplace, it must satisfy certain psychological needs, and to go to the toilet by a certain mental response. This is an exceed from the physical to the psychological process, it is the existence of this process was a result of the re-definition of the modern public toilet. Therefore, the research of public toilet design will have the very vital significance.This article first has carried on the simple elaboration to the domestic and foreign toilet's some research present situation and the existing theory; Then reviews into the topic from the toilet history, elaborated the toilet definition, classified and the development course briefly. Follows closely the author use "to find the problem analysis question--solves the problem" the elaboration method, elaborated some present situations and the question of the public toilet, and then from aspects and so on physiology, psychology as well as behavior custom has launched the concrete analysis to the public toilet's present situation question, and finally the public toilet has launched the concrete design research again to the toilet.In the design research part, author use "by the general to sub" the elaboration method, obtains first from the overall design, then progressive penetrates into the plane functional design, the space design as well as the landscape design, finally makes concrete again to the bathroom in the equipment and the material design.The paper has discussed the influence public bathroom development factor finally, and proposed some views and the opinion to its trend of development. Hopes to take advantage of the paper, can arouse the designers to ponder to the public bathroom design and to take seriously, also hoped can the correlation theories and the standard revision be specially to "South central Standard Construction Atlas" revision positive reference function.