Study On Ecological Landscape In The Process Of Urban And Rural Harmonious

Urban and rural harmonious is an important strategic decision of the 16th Party Congress and the important means to achieve urban-rural integration. Urban-rural integration is a process that is harmonious development between urban and rural in economy, society, culture and ecological under the condition of highly developed productivity, urban and rural integrated completely, became mutual resource, market and service, and achieved the. Various contradictions appear constantly in the process of the urban-rural integration as a result of the development of society. And ignore the ecological landscape even economic growth is built on the basis of environment destruction. It not only hinds the process of urban and rural integration but also can't reach the expected effect even leads to the backward of economy and the process of the society. It is the bottleneck of the development of the urban-rural integration.The series of global ecological crisis declare that industrial civilization can not suit the continued development of mankind. Humanity must change from the original conquer nature to develop harmoniously with the nature. Then ecological civilization is arises at the historic moment and create a new development path for the survival and continue of human. And the construction of ecological landscape is the important embodiment of ecological civilization. The main function of ecological landscape is keeping balance or restoring natural balance of natural rate, which really protect environment and pave the way for the urban and rural integration and sustainable development. It can propose feasible measures and methods to solve the problems that can drive the development of rural economic for urban rural integration and urban rural balance. If the necessary conditions of ecological landscape are scientifically and reasonably determined, it the layout of ecological landscape can be powerful application. Then the ecological landscape protection and construction can keep pace with the times.Currently ecological landscape has changed vastly in the process of urban expansion. The ecological landscape is ignored or transformed roughly. The original landscape pattern is based on farmland. The facilities including building and road are the heterogeneity plate and corridor landscape pattern. The corridor has changed into based on facilities such as building and road for landscape matrix and heterogeneity plate and corridor for the landscape planting. It caused fragmentation of ecological landscape, poor continuity, balance disorders of system, imbalance of ecological structure, losing of corridor function and so on. These dilemmas produce many new ecological environment problems, which obstacles the development of social civilization.It briefly discusses the current situation, concept, background and signification of ecological landscape in the process of urban and rural harmonious in the passage. It also studies on the range on urban landscape, rural landscape, construction and function of the"urban-rural". Then it determines the necessary conditions of ecological landscape in the Urban-rural integration process and presents the basic principles to obey in the design. It expounds the correct and practical theory with the typical examples of engineering. In order to provide reference, theory and application in the urban construction of reality of ecological landscape construction.