Rural Landscape Planning Research Based On The Regional Characteristic

China's vast rural areas due to the influence of the particular geographical environment and humane environment, and over thousands of years evolution, no matter from the village land to the vernacular architecture layout, or from the farmland to wield plants all presents rich and colorful form. Due to most cities are lack their characteristics, villages and towns will be the last position which can maintain landscape features of China. Based on this, to protect the integrity and characteristics of rural landscape, to excavate it's value, to optimize human settlements and villages spatial pattern, to perfect rural landscape character, to form a complete, efficient and multi-function new rural landscape in new period is one of the research targets of this thesis.Rural landscape is not only a traditional display of the landscape and culture, but also one standard to measure the local environment, natural landscape, social and economic development. Rural landscape planning and protection gradually become the key link to shape regional characteristics landscape. From planning perspective, appropriate, clear and strong regional characteristics of rural landscape is the goal of urban and rural residents pursue; From the economics perspective, the protection and development of rural landscape is the basis of industrial structure adjustment and economic development, also a double-edged sword that build a harmonious society and promote the economic developing.In this thesis, the "Theoretical Review - Sample Survey and Analysis - Theory of construction - the test of practice - conclusion" of the discourse structure, the method of combining landscape theory and vary academic theories, and on the rural landscape regional characteristics of shape are discussed.Rural landscape in new period guided by regional characteristics emphasize local environment, local culture and local resources. It could be widen planning and design thoughts, if take full advantage of local sources. And these kind of discovery and exploit of the local sources is through all the way of development. Rural landscape planning, rural residential environment planning and rural industry planning all required to embody and display regional features. It should be pay more attention to the regional characteristics in the full planning and design process to create a characteristic development path which can build sustainable regional characteristics landscape. Expects the research in this paper can provides the theoretical support to promote the construction of rural landscape and accelerate socialist new rural construction in Hebei province. As well as provide a reference of rural landscape design for other areas of the rural landscape.This paper make research and discussion focus on five points below:(1)Rural landscape theory, the connotation of regional characteristics, regionalism theory;(2)Research on factors which constitutes regional characteristics of rural landscape;(3)Analysis on regional characteristics of Hebei northern mountainous area and investigation on current situation of Rural landscape;(4)The objective, principle, strategy and design express to shape regional characteristics of rural landscape based on Hebei northern mountainous area;(5)Practice on regional characteristics design of Qing Shankou village ShangYing township QianXi county in Hebei province.