Study On The Public Safety Planning Of Small Towns In South Shanxi Province

City is a gathering place where human survival,reproduction and development, it's population,industry and wealth are highly concentrated. With the accelerated development of the urbanization process, more people lived in cities, But also changed the original natural and ecological environment and social environment in urban areas, Made city a great disaster carrier, full of all kinds of security risks. From "SARS" crisis in 2003 to Southern snowstorm in 2008, from Songhua River pollution to Wenchuan Earthquake, they all bring about incalculable damage.The small towns in southern Shaanxi are located in Qinling-Bashan Mountains, special natural and geographical environment made their socio-economic development slowly, disasters break out frequently, urban safety is threatened constantly. The existing urban disaster planning can no longer solve the contradiction between small towns' development and urban safety.By way of small towns' status analysis,historical statistics of major disaster and the existing disaster planning, research public safety planning, establish urban public safety planning, including the overall planning and special planning. Take the Comprehensive Disaster Prevention Planning in Lue-yang as an example, Attempt to make public safety planning as special planning in small town in southern Shaanxi, to establish a planning approach more in line with local conditions, to minimize various types of losses when disaster strikes and protect city development safety and healthy. At the same time point to area, provide a reference for small towns in entire Qinling-Bashan Mountains,southwest mountains and the same region under this conditions.