The Planning And Design Research On The Streets Of Xi'an Urban Residential Areas

The streets of urban residential sreas not only have the function of transportation but also play the important role in offering places for community activities of citizens. So it is the spiritual home. As to streets, creating a healthy and comfortable environment and hastening the contact are the crucial factors of improving land's efficiency and promoting its security and harmony.The passage study the streets relying on sociology, environmental psychology and actions from the aspects of city's planning and design. It will give some points:1 .Its basic theory analyze the function style, feature, planning and design, practice and factor.2.Its history study of generation, development and evolution can brow about the history influence of it.3.Its investigation and analysis summarize the character and give its way to renovation and development.4.Its research on planning and design brings up its goal principle and method.So we get our conclusion from this study:1. The planning and design of Xi'an urban residential streets should be used these principles: integrity, structural, sharing, induced, Safety and comfort, Regional cultural characteristics.2. Put forward the planning and design methods on the streets of Xi'an urban residential: 1) residential district streets should adopt square street network structure; residential quarter streets should use Open network structure; housing cluster streets should maintain closure, privacy.2) Xi'an urban residential streets appropriate use human and motorised traffic moving, creat Contacts place, increase chances of social intercourse.