| Water is the gift of life from, is the basic element for all things of life. And it covers most of the Earth's surface. The zone of urban waterfront is a place which can easily interest citizens and has an inherent lasting attraction to people. And rivers are always playing an essential role in the thousands of years in the process of human civilization evolution. They gave birth to economic and urban development.As a special environmet district and the mose lifeful public open-space in the city, urban waterfront offers a precious waterside environment and green open-space.And it becomes the carrier of social culture. Nowadays, the time in which the industrial civilization has been advancing increasingly, the standard of people's living and ecological awareness has a gradual increase. In terms of physical or spiritual level, the people has been the pursuit of a higher level. The beginning of not just satisfied with mere formal beauty and a simple function of demand, but that their own lives should be placed in the city have a sense of history, and a comfortable, cozy, intimate and there is no lack of modern landscape of the environment. The question that how to organize the city life combning with the natural environment and history culture, and following the actual economic law and market mechanism, should become a subject for analysis in urban construction. And this landscape of urban waterfront design must with higher demands.However, domestic study of urban waterfront is still at an elementary stage, especially in the winter cities. But as a result of the climate, culture, development codition, daily habit and so on, development and plan of urban waterfront in winter area is very different from which in the south. Therefore, we choose urban waterfront in winter areas as the object of study, which has practical significance that can offer scientific foundation and reference for government departments and designers in winter cities.On the base of ecological theory, this paper takes Hejiagou urban waterfront in Haerbin as an object. This essay tries to give design to natural landscape function by individuals, and study scenic landscape structure strategy, control and research methods. With the premise of increasing stability of biological habitat and protecting the needed space of the species expansion, through the identification and control of important landscape, its restoration of shielding design. To be specific, winter cities intent to figure out the features of the city in cold climates, creat the urban brand.This paper adopts the study method of combining theory and practice, literature and practical exploration. According to the basic theory of urban waterfront landscape planning, the paper give a systematically analysis of the regional protection, control management of Hejiagou waterfront, and propose a landscape planning mainly focusing on the landscape design along the inland river waterfront in winter city. It is hoped that through the study in the paper could can offer advice for how to promote city quality and rebuild city image by developing and constructing urban waterfront, to endow the city with new vitality. |
