Study On Safety Evacuation During The Fire Of Gymnasium

With economic prosperity of our country,the sport building is increasingly becoming an integrated complex with multi-functions.The safety of these modern sports facilities is of vital importance.As personnel-intensive sites,these modern sports facilities often see fire,riots and other emergencies which may cause heavy casualties and huge economic losses.Thus,Safety evacuation of personnel in the gymnasium is a public security concern.The present paper focuses on safety evacuation within the stadium,especially when it is on fire.Firstly,the development and design of sport building is discussed.Then the design method of the personnel evacuation in gymnasium is introduced with a medium-sized building integrated design of a gymnasium as an example.Through set of several typical fire scenario and the time to reach dangerous status by the simulation of Fire Dynamic Simulation (FDS) and the comparison with the time that calculated with the safety evacuation software.Safety and rationality of the current evacuation design in gym is assessed and the design modification suggestions is presented.Further,based on the previous methodology and conclusions,making a number of recommendations for safety evacuation design of buildings as such.Hopefully,this paper may have guidance in the protection of the personnel safety and the evacuation design of gym.