The Elementary Study On Water Resources Development And Utilization During Ming And Qing Dynasties In GuangZhou City

The water environment is refers to regarding the crowd space and may direct or the indirect influence humanity life and the development water body, its normal function each kind of natural factor and related social factor overall. The water environment essential factor by the constitution water environment whole each independent, the nature different and the obedient whole evolution rule's basic material is composed. The concrete historical period's urban water environment says, urban and the region water environment mainly includes the natural rivers and the river system, opens cutting artificially supplies natures and the artificial aquatic environment and so on drainage channel as well as lake basin bog, pond, well spring, wharf, ferry spot. This article mainly carries on the elaboration to the Ming and Qing Dynasties time Guangzhou city wall scope's water environment subject essential factor, will be helpful by the time to the next Guangzhou city ecological environment improvement and the creek canal's government, present the creek canal government which will develop is working for Guangzhou and creates the national health city the work to provide uses for reference.Guangzhou is the economic well-known South China city, formerly Panyu City, as early as in the Western Han Dynasty of the Sima Qian had been recorded in the annals of history. Ancient relying on the superior Guangzhou Linhai Jiang geographical advantage through maritime and inland shipping at home and abroad and maintained very close ties with China since the Qin and Han has become the only one that does not weaken calendar years 2000 an important foreign trade port, write Under the glory of China's foreign trade development, especially during the Qing Dynasty in Guangzhou a trade, is dazzling display. For the current academic Guangzhou in the development of foreign trade in a very in-depth study, and for the Ming and Qing Dynasties Guangzhou city sewage collection flood control, shipping, transportation, water and fire prevention, and military defense functions. Rivers, Ho channel, Jing-Quan, lakes, ponds and other water environment of relatively small, the paper sought to previous research on the basis of historical data on the re-through and analyzed, particularly with local chronicles of the Guangzhou City in the map to the Ming and Qing Dynasties reproduction of water resources in Guangzhou City and the spatial distribution of development and changes, such as History and Geography. Through these preliminary research and analysis, to restore and reappearance of the Ming and Qing Dynasties Guangzhou City water environmental conditions. Contribute to the future with a view to the improvement of urban ecological Guangzhou, the Guangzhou area of water resources protection, utilization and development for reference.