| From the time when the early gardens had the function of production, the fish have had the connection with the garden landscape. As an animal resource, fish is not only a factor in the gardens, but also a medium to create artistic conception and to appreciate beauty in the garden landscape. Such as the stone whales in the royal gardens in the Qin and Han period, they are the concrete samples; the King Jian Wen's"thoughts between Hao, Pu"is an abstract sample; the Fishing platform in XiYou garden of the Wei period and the Boat architecture in Yiyuan in Suzhou are the samples of the architecture in the gardens. The fish and the fish philosophy in garden landscape can be found from all above.This article wants to analyze the characteristic of the fish philosophy in the gardens as it becomes a element. It will introduce the worship of Fish and its significance in the forming of the character. Then it will construe the relationship between the Fish and the aesthetics of Confucian and Taoism in the process of the original philosophy transforming to the rational philosophy. Find out the infection of the contrast philosophy in Poetries and Confucius'"acquaintanceship of the propagation"to the fish philosophy in the gardens, and the infection of the aesthetics of Taoism's"the same happiness between people and fish"to the aesthetics in the gardens. Find out in the process of the rising of the hermit culture in the gardens, the amalgamation and the representation of the fish hermit culture, and the infection to the later garden designing. With the information of Chinese classical gardens, it will sum up the representation of the fish philosophy in the gardens, dig out the common character to detect the cultural origin, and then analyze the designs to research into the different appearance of the same cultural origin and the different disposing of the same style of the garden architecture. Integrate the research of the culture in the landscape garden with the one of the design, and integrate the research of the design of the modern with the one of the before the modern. It will introduce the fascination of the classical gardens with a new point of view to provide reference to the contemporary architecture design. |
