The Research Of Comprehensive Evaluation On Planning & Designing Of Residing Area

Residential district is the important part of functional urban area, the layout and construction of residential district planning has key influence on master planning and development of a city. At the same time, residential district planning and construction level are also the miniature of urban society development, directly reflect urban economy, society, culture, construction, etc. Therefore, safeguarding construction quality of residential district planning through synthetic evaluation to the residential district planning has important significance.At present, there are many problems of residential district planning in our country, such as, the residential district planning pays attention to the developer's economic interests excessively but neglects the urban public interests, improving urban low income stratum housing conditions is beset with difficulties, the construction of residential district planning destroys the urban ecological environment and the urban context increasingly serious. Starting from the urban overall benefit, evaluating residential district planning synthetically will be beneficial to solve and improve these problems, then coordinate contradictions among different main bodies, mold residential district spatial structure with local characteristics. Meanwhile, evaluating the residential district planning reasonably and synthetically is the important way of examining and approving residential district planning scientifically.This article in the foundation of elaborating correlation theories of residential district planning, by means of further discussing residential district planning appraisal principle and content, chooses evaluation subject of residential district planning, establishes appraisal system of residential district planning, evaluates residential district planning synthetically with analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, constructs elementary theory and method of design evaluation to residential district planning initially.The article mainly launches the thesis from five parts:Partâ… : Mainly elaborate the residential district planning's connotation and basic content, as well as the residential district planning design's major principle, clear about the related flow of residential district planning design; Meanwhile, analyze residential district planning design's technical economy target, these technical economy targets are important reference of residential district planning design and evaluation.Partâ…¡: Mainly elaborate the overseas residential district planning design's basic theory. Mainly include garden city theory, Le Corbusier's "Glorious city" theory, broad acre city theory, neighborhood unit theory as well as the new city attention theory. These theories have certain referential significance of the evaluation principle's formulation and the evaluating indicator system's determination.Partâ…¢: Review the development process of residential district planning construction and design since the foundation of our country, clear about each different periods of residential district planning construction's main feature, the stress aspect, the residential district planning construction's development trend and so on, embarks from our national condition, provide the reference of establishing suited residential district planning evaluation's indicator system and the evaluation model in our country.Partâ…£: From residential district planning evaluation, discuss residential district planning main feature in our country in the new age, the residential district planning evaluation's main principle, as well as the residential district planning evaluation's primary coverage, lay the foundation of next step of residential district planning evaluation.Partâ…¤: Choose the residential district planning design's main body objectively and comprehensively and clear about the different evaluation subject's requests, then establish the residential district planning evaluation's indicator system, launch the exhaustive elaboration of residential district planning theory with analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, construct the theoretical model of residential district planning evaluation method initially.