Study On Fuzhou Temple Garden

The Temple Garden makes a general reference Buddhist Temple, the Taoist Temple, the Historical Celebrity Commemorative Temple (Hall) and so on the botanical gardens. It is one of the three fundamental types, Imperial Garden, Private Garden, and Temple Garden, of classical Chinese garden. This article studies on the Temple Garden stressing in the Buddhism paradise respective temple botanical garden, the popular name Pure Land. Fuzhou is a famous city of two thousand years history and of age-old religion culture. And this research focuses on the garden idea, gardens layout, architectural style, plant kind aspect such as how to select and deploy gimmick, which will shed light on the essence of the politics, economy, culture, religion, humanity of Fuzhou. What's more, it also reveals the ancient people's ideas on building up gardens. Therefore, we can absorb the quintessence and get rid of whose dross, with the idea expecting that modern gardens plan designs , artistic style, makes a garden to Fuzhou thereby getting up to certain drawing lessons significance.This article main research content is as follows:1. It starts with Fuzhou Temple Garden development course, and then states the temple, entering Fuzhou from Buddhism biography and building the first Temple Garden (Shaoyin Temple which establishes in the year A.D. 282) the evolvement of the Fuzhou Temple Garden including the origin, the development, the flourishing and the decline etc. The author suggests that Fuzhou Temple Garden can be lasted public basis having its own charming and historical origins so far, surely.The investigation is mainly on Fuzhou Temple Garden distribution condition and it aims to find out the real situation, Temple Garden distributes picture, distributes condition so as to know these main Temple Garden geographic location from having drawn what Fu Zhou City has jurisdiction over within the territory main part. The priority having been in progress to Fuzhou Temple Garden current situation inspects analysis, bringing forward Temple Garden is one of important tour of Fu Zhou City resource. Appeal that the all of the various levels government all ought to list the protection and repair to Fuzhou Temple Garden in an agenda; Suggest that the clergy carries out necessary relevant Temple Garden protection and the basis training being maintained will encamp in a temple to Fuzhou Temple Garden sole duty; During the period of condition is mature, will encamp in a temple clergy being brought into society medical treatment and being providing for the aged ensuring system middle; Apply a high and new technology to be to protect Temple Garden effective location and basic location.2. It has a brief analysis of the natural resources, climate and concludes that the gardens locate in the places which boast convenient transportation, dense population and central business for this reason. For the whole arrangement, Fuzhou physical geography and climate, commerce atmosphere the comparatively dense region carries out the root cause location choosing location. Layout adopting to be hit by the axis and the bilateral symmetry on layout in gardens form, in general without exception according to that the temple comes to construct "the temple world seven styles", including Gate to Monastery, Bell-tower, Drum-tower, God Hall, Grand Hall and two Side Halls in a palace. Building material gives first place to drawing on local resources, takes planting arrangement and the landscaping seriously.Have been in progress to Fuzhou temple ornamental plant implied meaning and kind expounding and analyzing. Planting arrangement method adds a layer of mysterious religion color more outside the botany and the aesthetics , the induction having used Fuzhou Temple Garden characteristic choosing aspect and deploying to have formed oneself only in plant, having been in progress to planting arrangement kind arranges: On planting arrangement gimmick, adopt change and the unification to be tied in wedlock each other much; Coordination and contrast combine each other; Be tied in wedlock symmetrical and even each other; group establish , establish patch a group, couple establish, lonely establish combine with gimmick each other waiting for artifice. To temples such as west Buddhist temple and fountain temple, gardens makes the analysis having been in progress on garden technical skill in folding up stone, water feature design, borrowing scenery and so on. The type according to the tradition statement, with Fuzhou temple gardens are divided for the three kinds, is Mountain Forest Temple Garden, Courtyard Temple Garden and Subsidiary Garden of Temple.3. The comparison Fuzhou Temple Garden and Chinese Tradition Temple Garden is carried out in the respect of making a garden choosing location, making garden idea, gardens layout, architectural style, plant kind selecting and using and implied meaning, planting arrangement gimmick, pack of mountain water feature design, color and decoration analyses, bulges the individuality characteristic displaying Fuzhou temple gardens.4. The comparison of the Temple Garden with those which in the north of China like Jiangnan, Lingnan District indicates that similarity and difference could be found in gardens layout, architectural style, plant kind selecting and using and planting arrangement gimmick and the similarities include:(1) Axisymmetric layout is basically consistent in Temple Garden.(2) Temple Garden equal detachable for Mountain Forest Temple Garden, Courtyard Temple Garden and Subsidiary Garden of Temple three big types everywhere.(3) Temple garden building is damaged, renovates and reconstructs much on in history, reserves down really less, but ancient times tree name wood in Temple Garden then mostly preserve relatively fairly good.(4) Mostly, the historic site cultural relic that the temple gardens mediator leaves behind has higher art taste and studies value. (5) Major equal temple gardens opening policy, is for people's touring viewing and admiring.5. Mountain foot west Buddhist temple and bulging mountains of one of five huge area of jungle of Fuzhou fountain temple of the deepest cheerful Fuzhou mountain Buddhist temple culture is affected carries out the main body as Fuzhou temple gardens classic documentation analyzing, describe out this two temples history trajectory and fundamental general situation, investigation and discussion getting along, being in progress of the priority characteristic to temple location choice, the Temple Garden layout, the kind selecting and using and aspect such as implied meaning, planting arrangement gimmick building scale, temple plant analyses.That on the spot, the problem surveys, shoots a photograph by looking up large amount of document data, has known condition to the persons concerned waiting for method, has grasped more firsthand data, has used home and abroad research result for reference and, has made a problem be able to manage to study smoothly, fundamental general situation having shown Fuzhou temple gardens comparatively limpidly. Hope research and analysis passing the main body of a article, the research being that modern gardens of Fu Zhou City plans and designs that is provided not bad theory and method consulting.