Study On Landscape Design Of Water Scenic Areas

Since the concept of Water Scenic Area was proposed in 2001, our National Water Scenic Area has reached 272, the provincial Water Scenic Area reached 1000, Construction of Chinese water scenic area is fast. But the theory on the water scenic area's landscape design is relatively small, and theoretical research is behind the actual construction. There have been some contrary situation because of different conditions in various parts,and lack of unified planning and correct guidance. Therefore, the study on landscape design of Water Scenic Area is necessary.This paper' research methods are literature reading and analysis , an on-site inspection and investigation, analysis and summary. This paper base on the theoretical guidance of psychology, architecture landscape design, other related disciplines and with the analysis of Shandong province National Water Scenic Area's landscape design .this paper do a more detailed study on the the Water Scenic Area's landscape design.First of all ,the paper briefly introduced the concept of Water Scenic Area and related scenic concept that the construction of a water resources scenic mode, as well as its emergence and development of history, we can have a relatively detailed understanding of the Water Scenic Area on the whole.Development of water should be on the point of scenic ecological view. In order to achieving the best social and economic benefits,the designing should make people and projects for the initiative combination of geographical, cultural, economic and other factors integrated into the influent of the attributes of the natural environment. Then the paper analyzes the questions of the current Water Scenic Area : inadequate protection of traditional culture, the lack of impact on the ecological environment of dynamic, far-sighted study, the proportion of the landscape less of the public consider inadequate, the lack of landscape create a mood, lighting facilities improper management measure is not perfect enough, and so little publicity . The emergence of these problems is not a simple neglect, there are still some deep-seated reasons. Analysis of these issues will help us find a solution to the answer to the question, making the water scenic area really become longing, free, safe and lively space.Secondly, the paper analyzes features and characteristics of the water scenic area such as: the ecological and beautify the environment, recreation and landscape, character cultivation and science, education, and promoting social and economic. Water Scenic Area has many scenic features, is not limited to the basic functions of water conservancy projects, from the diversity of its functions variety of activities and people's life and environment concepts modernization. Water Scenic Area as a new scenic design, we realized it not only can eliminate hazards,but also be used as tourist areas and recreational areas improving the environment promoting the development of tourism.Then, the paper reffers to the sustainable development of water resources and principles of harmonious coexistence between man and water . Water Scenic Area's five principles of landscape design are: humanity, context, personalized, artistic, and ecology. Water scenic landscape design should well grasp design principles.On the time of meeting the visitors' requirements and appreciate, we can spice in the landscape to enhance cohesion and competitiveness.Forth, analyzing the method of landscape design from the scenic elements and control elements. Then the paper proposed National Water Scenic Area's landscape designing countermeasures by analying Shandong province's National Water Scenic Area. The writer hope these designing conservancy to scenic landscape design and construction make some valuable guidance.Finally, the Water Scenic Area's landscape design is a dynamic process, people's scenic landscape irrigation requirements will continue to develop and change, at different times and different levels of economic development. Therefore, we need to constantly sum up experience and constantly improve and update our water planning and scenic landscape design theory, to improving water scenic landscape design theory and the level of accumulated experience.