With the rapid growth of the economic ,the residential building becoming more and more which is closed with us and the research about it becoming more and more. The residential area which is the main living patterns in our city produced a range of issues, for example, the issues of the human nature and the environmental and the residents of psychological problems and so on. The research of residential building's near-earth space in the residential area has a positive effect for ease these problems. The paper based on the analysis of residential building's near-earth space researched the design practices and the reasons for the rise of residential building's near-earth space and summed up the existing problems by examples of research and information on the investigation. The paper analysis the role the residential building's near-earth space played on the urban life and various factors which impacted the design of residential building's near-earth space and rise the principles, practices and the feasibility of strategy about the design of residential building's near-earth space under the "people-oriented" premise and then solve the city streets rigid, District residents lack of spiritual life, residential quarters and some reasonable planning issues, finally, to create a comfortable living environment to provide a new reference.
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