Study On Universal Design Of Small-sized Urban Dwelling In Our Country

The world all things are constantly changing, Human living space--Residentialis no exception. Residential development of the human experience from the cave dwellers, comfortable nest to the health of the Habitat home; From a purely functional area to improve the performance of the complete, have come a long history, have greatly improved. Since reform and opening up, China's urban housing construction has entered a new stage: Residential by the "subsistence" to "well-off" from "quantity-type" to "quality" from "distribution" into a "commodity". People are no longer satisfied with the dull, wooden, rough, rigid "home" residential. Family structure, family life, economic status and living concept of the changes, resulting in a residential apartment and people's life to meet the needs of the ever-changing phenomenon. At the same time, our demand is the fact that the vision to see the current national conditions, China's people and more small, limited area of arable land; Must lower the purchasing power of the majority of the people, the majority of low-income housing not be fully accepted the crowd; In the complicated situation in the background, the state has promulgated Especially the "six countries" is the core content of adjusting the supply structure, stable housing prices; rectifying the market order, guide housing consumption, which is the top priority of the increase in low-priced small and medium-sized housing the supply of residential legated a series of strengthening macro-control policies and measures. In such a policy, under the guidance of 90 square meters below the small and medium-sized housing residential design study is very significant. From the stable in terms of social factors, only home to enjoy, small family homes to solve the thorny problems become one of the effective ways. Small-family homes area is small, but it does not mean that a simple function, it must also adapt to the daily lives of people rich and varied.In a sense, in a residential delivery, it is never the end of the transformation. At different stages of different users, and constantly changing their living space. In fact, residential users is a centre for the change, flexible and open space systems, flexible, open, participatory nature is a residential, design and construction of housing construction should be fully taken into account this Special attributes. Meanwhile, the apartment design also involves many areas, including: economics, sociology, psychology, and ergonomics and, of course, architecture and other aspects. So the residents on the needs of the residential apartment can be a lot of respect from the start, For example, from family income, mortgage loans operational aspects, from the family, family composition and other aspects; users from sunlight for residential, starting with the psychological needs; can from the kitchen and bathroom start with the easy to use…These also can be integrated into the broader context of Architecture. How to improve residential apartment on the adaptability and inclusive, to create a suitable for tenants living in physical and spiritual atmosphere is the ideal residential designers, but also want to achieve this ultimate objective.Perhaps universal application (universal design) and not all of a sudden all the people in its design includes all the main body inside. But this is the ideal of universal design and direction. Everyone is sharing its purposes and should not be personal capacity and economic factors influence and restrict. As most of the time people residential place to live, is to realize the importance of universal environmental content.