Research & Application On The Coordination Theory Of Passenger Transport Supply And Demand Of Comprehensive Transportation

This dissertation is to study the coordination between passenger transport supply and its demand of comprehensive transportation, and to establish the indicator system which can reflect the quality of supply and demand; the focus points of study are coordinated development principles of supply and demand system as well as analysis models. It is consisted of the following parts:1. Summarized and analyzed the current research situation and result home and abroad, stressed on the significant and focal point of the coordination problem study of supply and demand based on domestic practice and feature of comprehensive transportation in China.2. On the basis of telling such basic theories as system theory, synergetics and dynamic equilibrium theory, the dissertation revealed the significance and Inspiration to the coordination problem study of passenger transport supply and demand of comprehensive transportation.3. Analyzed the connotation and affect factors of passenger transport supply and demand of comprehensive transportation, defined the concept and connotation of the quality characteristics of transport supply and demand. On the above basis, the indicator system which reflected the quality characteristics of supply and demand was established, and its computing method was created at the same time. In addition, the general characteristics and peculiarities of transport demand were also analyzed here.4. Defined the connotation of the coordinated development of supply and demand by means of system theory, synergetics and dynamic equilibrium theory. On the basis of studying the coordination mechanism of supply and demand system, the dissertation discussed the principle of balance and coordination of supply and demand system. And taking road passenger transport as an example, detailed coordinated development principle analysis was given to the supply system.5. Established the coordination model of supply and demand system, the relative coordination model of the subsystems based on synergetics, and dynamic balance analysis model based on dynamic equilibrium theory (Cobweb theory), finally accessed to the Beijing-Shanghai passenger transport corridor as an example to the empirical analysis of the above models.