Research On Space Constitution Of Family Type Almshouses In Dalian City Area

The society is in face of the problem of an aging population and a new change of housing quality with the economical high speed development. But in Architecture domain there are many insufficiencies in the study of the environment of the old age population which is a huge and special weak trend community, which mainly displays in following several aspects: the correlative studies is separated from the social security system; there is a lack of basal study and a discuss after use; there is a insufficiency in the study of the environment for the regional old age persons; there is a lack of a long-enduring and planed study.These insufficiencies are reflected in such aspects: in the process of building and ameliorating the environment of the old people, there is no scientific direction. It requests a hold for the actuality and characteristic of the housing life and housing space for the senior citizen.This research is established in northern cities and takes Dalian old age facility as an estigation object. The research is for the present situation of the old age facility and takes the old people's housing life and housing space as a master line, which carrys on an initially search on the four surface layers such as the present situation of the facility, the old people's attribute, the seasonal variation, the life behavior and the housing spaces. It explores the relationships of the safeguard system, facility type, old person characteristic, housing change, environmental behavior and housing form, and it provides detailed old age facility's present situation and the characteristic of space for suitable life which has research values. And at last, in order to a contius and further research, it propases a pattern of a suitable living space for ole people and establishes a technique base.This research's significance also lies in: through the hold of the housing environment for old people, the public society safeguard system is drived to set up, the housing design principle and standard for old people is consummated. The environmental protection system is explored, and it fans out from point to area and provides scientific gist for building a harmonious society.First of all papers related to research at home and abroad by introducing the background to clear the paper's methodology and scope of the study. On the concrete and then introduced as a subject of investigation of this thesis research in Dalian city in nine Family Type Almshouses for the elderly of the basic characteristics of space. Among the key through the spatial analysis, surveys and other methods, a comparison between the cases, after statistical analysis of the results summarized as follows: family Type Almshouses' constituent elements of the space, scale and its bottom line. Then in above these analysis result's foundation, carries on the elaboration to Dalian city area Family Type Almshouses the elderly's housing behavior and spatial constitution's correlational, has analyzed in the set of stratification plane function space organization way as well as the transformation pattern. Afterward, introduces t one kind of related similar group type old people's home pattern in Japan to analyze and to compare, and has absorbed some other national advanced design technique, has the inspiration by the time to the domestic Family Type Almshouse's pattern development. Finally, discussed adapted Dalian City Area Family Type Old folks home wrap design, and proposed that to the existing Family Type Almshouses' construction and the environment corrective measure, as well as north the urban area Family Type Almshouses' space will occupy the strategy and the future suitably forecasts.