Study On The Ski Area Landscape Planning In HeiLongJiang Province By Taking Wujimi Ski Area As The Instance

Skiing tourism's history has already a century in Europe and North America, which is auniversal tour activity. Skiing tourism is emerging in 1980's in China, which becomes the mostpotential tour product during the past years.The skiing courses' construction needs chopping downlarge amount of trees.The ski area development and construction destroys ecological environmentseverely. The research on the theory of ski area development rationally is also extremely urgent.Research to this aspect still belongs to blank space at present in our country.This paper has madebeneficial exploration on the system of ski area landscape planning and designing. There are nearly200 ski areas in our country. There are nearly 78 ski areas in HeiLongJiang province.Heilongjiang's skiing tourism is in position in the whole nation.This paper study on ski areas inHeiLongJiang province is typical and representativeness.There are four parts study in the paper. Firstly, it classifies current situation of ski areas inHeiLongJiang province and points out the problems in landscape planning and designing in skiareas. Secondly, it use scenic beauty estimation to classify the ski area landscape. Thirdly, it buildsup the system of ski area landscape planning and designing. Lastly,it use the system in Wujimi skiarea general planning.Results of the study is as follows.1.Classifying of ski ares'fndamental condition is four scales: skiing tourist area;edium-sizedski area; Minitype ski area; Ski place.There ara four problems in landscape planning and designing.Skiing tourist market system is not mature. Many ski ares choose location blindly. Ski arealandscape planning and designing is unreasonable. Ecological rehabilitation is unreasonable inbuilded ski areas.2.This paper uses SBE to appraise landscape in ski area.It gets SBE value by thepublicevaluatio in site and indoor. By associativity analysis of 2 groups SBE value,it has beenfound that landscape elements has generally associativity with the whole landscape, coefficientcorrelation arranged order: vegetation; relief& geomorphy;next to landscape; water body.Itconcludes that vegetation has the most powerful influence to landscape. Water body has the weakinfluence to landscape. 3.The system of skiarea landscape planning and designing:(1) Natural factors (climate; topography; wind direction; source of water; vegetation;location)determins the building size,management, engineering capacity and man-made snowfallamount of ski area.(2) The study has discussed the ski area landscape in 5 parts: Trail planning; Base arearelationship; Plant landscape; Landscape in four seasons;Auxiliary equipment and facilities, thenhas summed up the main points of the landscape planning and design on ski area.Skiing courses'slope, frontage and position determins eception capability and management of ski area. Vegetativelandscape direct influences vision aesthetic in ski area. Vegetative landscape also help soil andwater conservation and ecological rehabilitation. Base area relationship has to satisfy touristrequirement of functionality and amusement. Base area relationship reflecs landscape style andtourism tourism. Auxiliary equipment and facilities has to ensure tourist's security.Four seasonstour objective can breake weakness of ski are's single objective. The study has summarized themain piont of cross-country skiing and night skiing in planing.(3) Eological rehabilitation contains water and soil conservation and forest eological systemdegeneration on skiing course.4. Example of planning: Wujimi skiing recreational tourism area general planning.An area of Wujimi skiing recreational tourism area is 2233 hectare. Ggeneralplanning.baseon the system of ski area landscape planning and designing.It analyzes:resourcesand resources, divides Wujimi skiing recreational tourism area into 6 function areas. Ski area is thecore of the Wujimi skiing recreational tourism area.Other 5 function areas surrounds this areadeveloping tourism objects in spring,summer and autumn. Ggeneral planning raises perspectiveplannig for change Wujimi skiing area to be a large scale skiing skiing area, which has referencevalue for exploitation of ski area in HeilLongJiang province.