Research On The Residential Thermal Environment Of Tibetans In Shangri-La

With the rapid economic and cultural development, residential construction technology and design is undergoing rapid changes. But residents change is largely unregulated and spontaneous. Therefore, in promoting a people-oriented today, we have an urgent need to use the habitat thermal environment and the sustainable development of residential theoretical to guide residential development.In this paper, we summarized,sum up and study building thermal environment theory at home and abroad, regulations and residential thermal environment improvement measures. On the basis, in Yunnan Shangri-la area residential thermal environment of Tibetan is our something of studies. as a focal point, in the current residential status of the thermal environment, We told the Tibetan residents types on Shangri-La area and analyse residential thermal environment of factors, the study focused on: Thermal environment of Tibetan residents.In this paper, investigation of questionnaires and on-site tests are more in-depth and detailed study of Tibetan residential indoor and outdoor thermal environment. The analysis on thermal environment questionnaire survey: the satisfaction of the indoor temperature,the satisfaction of enveloping the structure,the heating measures satisfaction survey,the proposal of construction resources and heating energy,the evolution of the existing settlements and the direction of the local residents in the future. the analysis of indoor and outdoor thermal environment on site testing: analysis of indoor thermal environment testing in the wooden plank house in the winter,analysis of masonry residential winter indoor thermal environment testing,the thermal environment test in the main folk,analysis and comparison on heating rooms and rooms of non-heating,with residential thermal environment comparative analysis of the traditional and masonry residence. These Tibetan residential thermal environment research, testing and analysis, They all have become the quantitative evaluation and research effective basis of thermal environment of Tibetan residents. In Shangri-La Tibetans, against thermal environment of residence. The author also on the enclosed structure of Tibetan residents arise in the process of the thermal environment in the envelope and heating measures, put forward a series of advanced developing measures of technology and strive to the local residents build of different economic conditions build the ideal thermal environment of the residence, explore various comfort-residential model.Finally, in this paper, contrast the method to improve residence with the traditional house of the wooden plank roof, and calculated and compared its heating consumption and discharge volume of coal. The comparison drawn by the model of improved residence to the various thermal environmental advantages. So, Improved residential obvious superiority of the model. So good for the local people to provide a improved reference model of the thermal environment in residence.