Maintain The Balance Of The Physical And Psychological Health

In this paper, there are two parts of the healing landscape introduced from deep range to wide range:On the one hand, adopt the historical research methods to collect and summarize the development process of the healing landscape along longitudinal direction, of which the development of medical history is the main line, on which the main features of healing landscape developed with the process of medicine. People used natural powers to alleviate the physical and psychological pains and transformed the powers into many kinds of landscape forms : Based on the philosophy of Eastern andWestern Medicine concluded the two different attitudes of natural treatment—" Health Preservationin Ancient China "more important than "Therapy" in the West . So first narrate the Chinese Taoist natural landscape district, Zen garden for family, the West prayer labyrinth, sacred grove, monastery herb garden (next to the Botanic Garden), and the hospital environment with the development of the medical institutions , and then introduced the current domestic and international situation and thedevelopment of research results—horticultural therapy professional development and "biophiliahypothesis"; Then and reviewed the development of domestic landscape and design direction.On the other hand, use the comparison research methods to research related disciplines: rehabilitation medicine (Restorative landscape and Horticulture Therapeutic landscape), ergonomics, rehabilitation psychology, behavioral psychology, landscape design elements, space composition, botany, and other aspects of healthcare space analysis, summarized the landscape of the special treatment.Then explore these subjects about healing landscape and get the design methods, and create a nice medical condition according with the requirement of rehabilitation medicine, a sensory natural garden of healing the physical and psychological pains, and a "therapeutic" healthcare landscape. First, start with the establishment to create a site, with the creation of regional, cultural, ecological, scientific functional treatment sites; then, appraise and summarize landscape features and design elements about the different types of the healthcare establishments; Finally, how to use the cases to design healing landscape and then to perform the functions about rehabilitation therapy, to the following aspects : movement, sensation and social behavior, from which to find the specific design approachs. Finally, through the outstanding foreign cases summarize the above methods of the healing landscape specific design.