One of the primary tasks of architecture design is to be adapted to a variety of climates. Architecture is essentially a shelter where the human being acclimate themselves to a variety of weathers. However, following the development of climate manipulative technique, nowadays, a large number of man-made circumstances resorted to heavy machines and great consumption of irreproducible resources bring about many problems, such as energy and environmental crises, human health problems, and the disappearance of regional specialty of architecture. Therefore, to study the relation between architecture and nature, and revolute the designing ways asked by climate factors, will efficiently help to solve these problems mentioned above. It corresponds with the requirement of the sustainable development, and draws upon more and more public attentions.As China is an economically and technologically developing country,to advocate for the integrity of architecture design and climates in China is abreast of the appeal of times for construction of harmonious and economize society.This paper oriented at creating comfortable and healthy inner micro-climate circumstances, mainly studies the relation between architecture and climates, moreover, in allusion to Chongqing's humid and hot climate of mountainous region, aims at reviewing the relation between construction and Chongqing's climatic stamp in the whole process of architecture design,and makes a detailed and in-depth narration theoretically and exemplifies it from the perspectives of the influence imposed upon construction's micro-climates by location selection, construction lay-out, environmental engineering, and construction's noumenal passive building design.To conduct a research upon the design which is adapt for various climates, will not only help to create healthy and cozy residential environments, but also enrich the instruments of design and extends architects' inspirations, and invite more rational produces. |