| As a result of society's development, population gathering, formsurbanized the pattern. The human needs to exchange, needs to link up, thisis a foundation which the public space forms. A national politics, theeconomical, the cultural development, will promote the lives of the peoplequality enhancement, the traditional city pattern to be under the impactinevitably. Revolves the public spatial history origin the discussion, thereview public art development cultural vein, dialysis public art and thepublic, the natural environment, the cultural context relations, alreadyreceived the social universal attention.I.Public facility concept.At present, the various countries' scholar the meaning difference whichlimits to the city public facility very is big. Claire (RobKrier) thought that,"The city public design is refers to in the city to open uses in the outdooractivity, the people may the sensation facility, it has the geometrycharacteristic and esthetics quality, including public, half public supplies theinternal use the facility". Our country's some scholars thought that, The citypublic facility including the public green space, the square, the path andrests spatial facility and so on. Also some scholars thought that, The citypublic facility is aims at the populace to open wide, serves the facility forthe most populace, not only refers to the park green space these naturallandscape, the city street, the square, the lane makes, the garden and so onall in the public facility scope. Is connected the concept main point throughthe generalized analysis above, the author believed that, the city publicfacility mainly is faces the transportation, cultural, the entertainment,commercial, financial, sports, the cultural monument, the administrativework which the social populace opens and so on the public place facility,the equipment and so on.II.Public facility design history.The ancient times cavern drawing and England discovered Shi HuansiHenry lucky (Stonehenge) is possibly earliest public spatial art. The RomanEmpire time, ancient Rome military engineer Wiethe is stupid and majestic"Constructed Ten Books" center to propose the similar spider web shapeoctagon city space pattern. Towers the sharp tablet in the city several keycommunication lines road intersection or the square and the Arc DeTriomphe, it already becomes the ruler authority the symbol, also is the cityscale and the direction indicates and confirms the system. In France, hasplanning the most early city, is the Roman time product, the street two sidesby the column decoration, the column, between the column head playdetailing, the column and the column distance all is highly completes withthe unification pattern. May say this is the urban construction and the publicspatial art union earliest illustration.China's ancient times city originned very early, but the west which butcame differs from from the form the natural settlement development. XiaDai slave-owner is stems from protects its private property and suppressesthe goal which the slave revolts, only then starts to construct the city, hasformed the Chinese ancient city embryonic form, only then starts until theWestern Zhou Dynasty in the capital city abundant pickaxe to suppose thecity. Therefore, only then works as when the city and the city company is abody, in the Chinese true significance city produced only then officially.May see to, in the Chinese city function the political objective is most main.And stemming from the political objective need, the Chinese ancient timesurban planning always was by official carries on, uses the strictmanagement the downtown streets to separate the pattern. Until SongDynasty, the economic agent only then becomes the city another importantfunction.III.Public facility design present situation.The European and American various countries, on take extremely fromthe history to the small town square and the street construction sketch, theassorted public facility and the building perfect match, set each other off toblaze, has formed the rich city space and the multi-colors humanitiesenvironment, this also if the humanities thought development has closerelationship. The overseas many public facilities, like the flower-bed, thestair, the basin and so on, mostly with sit the stool, the chair unifies, bothclean is artistic, and the convenience populace, expanded "for have sat theability". In some communities, some pendulum Shi Dun, the flagstone,some do the spot "the remnant of destroyed building", the children mayenjoy oneself to the full in among play. Japanese some parks or the squareestablish some saving water spraying of water sketch, anhydrously has thewater all to become the scenery. The domestic some fountains only then areby contrast open in the holiday, but usually then becomes a deep pool tofloat full trash, to multiply mosquitos and flies the stagnant water.In the past quite was deficient in the our country city public facility.Even if some funds, also rather in facade decoration big expense words, isnot willing the flower in to provide the convenience actually to the public inthe public facility construction. Recent year, along with reform and openpolicy thorough, people's idea had the very big renewal, the city appearancehad very big having a new look, the city landscape more and more has alsoreceived the populace and professional's value. In the city street and thesquare public facility increases gradually, this also is the social matter, thecultural development reflection. For instance nearby the Nanjing peacefulnorth road pearl river slightly visits a park, although the area is not big, butthe facility is complete, the pavilion, the porch, the flower trellis, ShiDengyi, may make the flower-bed which the rest uses, provided acomfortable pleasant rest to nearby inhabitant to move the place. They arepracticing boxing together, raise the bird, sing, play chess, play cards,chat... ... Was precisely the designer had considered people's demand, hadthe destination to design these public facilities, only then caused this publicplace to be full of the energy.IV.The construction has the Chinese characteristic the city publicfacility to design the platform.Marches into the new century, China's development is focusedattention on the common people. But the economical fast growth and thesocial product industrialization brings the humanities construction and theenvironment landscape question negative effect has also aroused people'sinterest.As a result of the city life background and the development historydifference, each city all has the oneself unique culture, this kind of culture isin the city historical development process each kind of social factoraccumulates objectively forms, is the humanity the material wealth and thespiritual wealth sum total which creates in the society historicaldevelopment process. It symbolizes this city material civilization and thespiritual civilization degree of development. Therefore the cultural artlandscape difference, creates the city image differentness. Also is each cityall has its intrinsic makings and the inside story. When the people enter acity, first from the city sculpture, the landscape construction reads out thiscity the humanities characteristic, but these designs must carry out in theimage. Therefore, takes in the city landscape the important branch publicfacility design research, also should in line with the strategy which acts ascircumstances permit. Soon this city history, culture and public facilitydesign in close integration with. Enables the abstract cultural idea totransform into, the cultural environment can strengthen, the supplement andthe developmentV.Our country future city public facility design developmenttendency.China's city public facility design everywhere will fill cultural and thetime atmosphere after certain years, the image has the humanitiescharacteristic and in the inside story. Molds unique, national, thepersonalization civic culture and the image, has the huge cohesive force, thepromotion stream of people, the class, the information flow reasonablyflows, strengthens the interurban exchange.Designed diversified, ecology, totalization, humanization with urbancommunal facilities of future of our country.The Chinese economy development leads the urban construction thedevelopment and the city scale expansion, took the city landscape importantconstituent the public facility art creation also in the crawl, believes in thenear future, our country's public facility design certainly can improvegreatly, has the bright Chinese characteristic, the unity is stronger, and canrealize the people to improve the environment the hope and incorporate theenvironment the desire.VI.City public facility design appreciation.Public artistic work from ancient times till now, from west to nativeplace, along with human history development unceasing evolution. Ourancestor has created many worlds civilization, even if is today, we reviewthese to have the epoch-making significance the work, still the mood couldnot control self, in under these artistic works impels, enable our emotion toobtain the sublimation, this was the spatial artware value is at. Appreciatesthese works, justs like wanders about in the world art corridor, feels to thebeautiful existence.
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