Shaanxi Hancheng Guozhuang Village Shape Structure Evolution Initial Study

From century 30's to now, the research for rural construction in our country has grown from nothing and experienced from researching for individual dwelling to the whole rural settlements. So far, in our country the research for rural dwelling has been a important research direction in academia. However, because of many aspects, research for rural dwelling in our country has also rest on static transverse stage. There has no systemic research for dynamic evolution of rural dwelling. Then up to now, under the new situation for constructing the new countryside, it is very important to rural planning and design that studying for rural settlement's own dynamic evolution rule.Based on such reality, the thesis has conducted a preliminary research to the Guozhuang village entity shape evolution rule. The purpose for study has two aspacts .firstly, take out the first information by describe the process of Guozhuang village shape evolution. secondly, post it's own shape evolution and the development rule by investigation, analysis and sum up to this village shape structure.The thesis first reviewed research process and theory production to the rural settlement and then emphatically analyzed the typology, the chaos theory as well as the cognition with emphasis occurs discusses and so on which act as theory bases. It point out that the thesis is based on the national natural fund project "the villages and towns shape evolution theory research"The thesis simply reviewed guozhuang village's nature, the humanities as well as the social background, in order to realize deeply the Guozhuang's production root for building and courtyard's shape. At the same time, it summarized characteristic and the classification to Han City's village shape, and simply described some village around Guozhuang, which take a transverse comparison research with the Guozhuang village.Then ,the paper carried on detailed classification and the analysis to Guozhuang's village shape, the courtyard shape, the building shape as well as the decoration shape, and point outGuozhuang village entity's shape distribution situation as well as the Guozhuang village entity shape's mutual influence and the evolution situation durning the successional variation process.The thesis summarizes rule about village village entity shape evolution, by such analysis results. That is regenerated assimilation, aberrance assimilation, mutual assimilation, inherited assimilation, cognitive assimilation and archetypal assimilation. Then the thesis demonstrated this six rules by analyzing cases.Based on such analysis and summing-up, the thesis put forward material propose for Guozhuang's village planning and design, Thus, when we do its planning and design, we should keep its own evolution rules, keep its own tradition and culture. Only in this way ,can we ensure the basement for its planning and design, and keep its own evolutive feature.