A Study On Public Participation In Urban And Rural Planning In Kunming

Urban and rural planning is both a science and public policy, in essence, is a legal procedure through optimum spatial distribution of benefits screening program, is a space from the initial design to rational urban construction, the development of the political process based on value judgments. Over the past from the development of our urban and rural planning to implementation uses a top-down model, the public is excluded from the entire planning process. With the rapid economic and social development, the traditional top-down model revealed more shortcomings, which need to change the traditional model of planning and management, the introduction of public participation in the field of urban and rural planning. By introducing public participation mechanisms, wide public opinion, recruit wisdom, consensus, thus safeguarding the legitimate, reasonable and scientific urban planning decisions. The introduction of public participation in decision-making and democratic supervision in the field of democratic urban planning, is a necessary requirement of socialist democracy and legal system construction, to create a socialist harmonious society.Urban and rural planning process of public participation in government-led essentially pluralistic governance model, by between public planners, public interest groups, NGO etc. system, constantly communicate with each other on the basis of consultations with on, seeking to maximize the interests of urban and rural areas, the process of building a better city. Kunming since 2004 since the implementation of sunshine planning, has established a system of information disclosure system on public participation, public planning system, planning the hearing system, etc., through the efforts of more than ten years, the urban planning system of public participation has taken Kunming forming system. By analyzing the Kunming Urban Planning public participation in practice shows that Kunming’s urban and rural planning stage of public participation still at the stage of symbolic participation, both in the depth of participation, breadth and degree of organization involved in activities, system security point of view, are in relatively early stage, and systems need to further improve the mechanism of public participation in urban and rural planning.Kunming, a major problem for public participation exist in urban and rural planning, we propose to strengthen public participation in urban planning in Kunming measures:public participation in planning is a systematic project. Not only need to plan on working methods under the tutelage of innovation, but also need the government to carry out public participation procedures from institutional design and content, but also the need to improve the level and ability to participate in public from the understanding. Focusing on exploring for Kunming city construction and development of public participation mechanisms.