| By the end of 2008, the nation old population increases 169,000,000, accounts for the total population 12.79%, at present the nation besides Qinghai, Xinjiang, Tibet, entered the aging society. Our country is the most old population countries, because of its region climate's particularity, displays in the old age housing construction the characteristic is coldly obvious.The accommodation holds the important position in the aging of populations process, the comfortable housing is the senior citizen enjoys one of peacefully old age most qualities of life. This topic based on our country aging of populations's background, by the senior citizen, the old age housing construction, mixes coldly occupies the pattern as well as the climate compatibility design takes the research main body, from affects the old age housing construction development primary factor to obtain coldly, the analysis natural climate, the region manners and customs, senior citizen own characteristic as well as the retirement pattern and so on four major effect factors, and conduct the research. At the same time, cares for the aged take coldly the senior citizen the pattern and the housing wish reality condition investigation and study as the foundation, unifies coldly the existing old age housing construction present situation, proposed mixes occupies the pattern the conception. Mixes occupies the pattern and profits from the overseas experience based on our country's traditional retirement pattern, from macroscopic lives in the area plan angle embarking, in existing lives in the area or waits the development to live in the area, according to lives in the area scale and the region aging of populations degree, the establishment corresponding scale supervisory service matching facilities complete old age housing construction, in lives in the area to satisfy the disparity in age section crowd the need, the rejection general old age housing construction housing crowd homogenization brings all sorts of malpractices; The old, middle-aged and young, young and so on disparity in age section live in the area"to mix occupy"the pattern full consideration old age crowd's emotion exchange question and the life-support services question, has manifested the life and the life three-dimensional comprehensive nature. Through analyzes this kind of pattern in the paper 3rd chapter the characteristic and the shape and the implementation way; Take the environmental psychology as the theory platform, summarizes mixes occupies under the pattern coldly the old age housing construction use crowd and the behaviour pattern. The paper 4th chapter based on the first 3 chapter of elaborations, system's analysis mixed occupies the pattern to coldly the old age housing construction influence, from aspects and so on plan and selected location, building image and detail, internal function space, external environment and facility, separately from coldly the old age housing construction plan and the selected location systematic, coldly the region arrangement system, the habitable area layout and the public space servicing facility system, the snow and ice landscape culture carrier system and so on four aspects to proposes the construction countermeasure coldly. Initiates the old age housing constructs the selected location coldly"the mix"the necessity, the housing space may selective, servicing facility completeness as well as reflected that the region characteristic, the community characteristic's cultural carrier, harmonious mixes coldly finally through the above design countermeasure construction occupies the pattern. |
