Research On Guanzhong Traditional Block Designing Based On Typology Perspective

Traditional streets and buildings in Guanzhong villages accumulate a large of regional history culture, through the research of typology, we can explore the most essential deep structure of traditional streets of Guanzhong villages under the influence of the regional history and culture, we also can find some original content behind the surface phenomenon of traditional streets and architectures in Guanzhong and further reflect these content to the surface structure of the traditional streets and architectures, this is specific form what we once said. In the rapid development of economic society, many villages and traditional streets face the renovations and regrowth design, through introducing the typology theories and methods, we not only study architectural form and historical growth changing rules of traditional streets and buildings in Guanzhong, but also can study space combination and form continuation of traditional streets and construction group in Guanzhong.This research is based on the design configurations of traditional block in Guanzhong, using typology and related research further to the urban design level, establishing thoughts of urban design, which begin from entity, deeply analyzing and discussing the traditional style of traditional block,street mechanism,space form and architecture configuration: in the perspective of typology, first introduce the typology study and establish the concepts and design method of prototype analysis,base type extraction,type abstraction and showing model reduction of prototype,base type,type and showing type; secondly, we can do level division and "prototype analysis" for traditional block in Guanzhong, read the traditional architecture in the specific geographical features of Guanzhong region, systematically research their form rule, do some researches of"basing type extraction"and"type abstraction", distribute all kinds of factors according to the specific life style, which can meet their needs, Combined with two layers of "show type reduction" and do some design configurations, establish the traditional streets prototype menu system and coding system configuration rules of Guanzhong traditional streets, and give specific requirements of planning of all aspects of traditional blocks; finally in the basis of understanding growth role of Guanzhong blocks, with the traditional streets of five town as an example, think of the relationship of alleyways,building,towns and component system, do some researches for the method of design configuration in Guanzhong region, use typology method to do showing model reduction for each level system and get a configurationally diversifiable combinations, which has unified Guanzhong characteristics.