Consideration Of Humanized Design Of Architecture And Its Environment

Content: The modern architecture environment design is the combination of the modern science, art, technology and humanization. The modern architecture environment design humanization inherited the design rationalization and functionality, and emphasizes the concept of"human-oriented design", which is the harmony between man and nature, and the way of the modern architecture environment design development. It is well known that residential environment is a necessity to human. With the development and progress of the human and society,"human-oriented"residential environment is a trend for our lives. The modern architecture environment design humanization reveals the concept of"human-oriented design". As for human being, the requirement and desire is a necessity which will induce some motivation and behavior, and it the human nature. Above all, human desire and nature should be found out. Human desire is a nature and may be changed with the time, which is the motivation of the human behavior. So the human behavior will reveal the efforts for some requirements in a conscious or unconscious way, which is the basic source of human labor. Motivation is the idea for meeting certain requirements, which inspires the human behavior. Motivation is on the basis of the requirements, and desire and motivation induce the human behavior. Any human behavior has certain sense of purpose, and some achievements or outcomes will be expected. From this point of view, the human labor is the certain behavior which is based on the human desire. Human requirements stem from not only the nature, but also the desires created by himself. Human labor not only meets the desires, but creates the requirements, which is called the living design. Human desire is varied and versatile. Psychologist Abraham Masiluo has pointed out the famous"Need-hierarchy theory", which reveals the nature of the design humanization. He pointed out that human desire can be divided into six levels from low to top:"the physiological needs - safety needs - social needs- beloved needs - respected needs the self-realization needs and the needs are both physiological and psychological. Any valuable design reveals the concept of human physiological and psychological needs from the history of art design at home and broad. This paper discusses the basic concept and method of"human-oriented design"architectural design from the view point of the residential architectural humanization, community space landscape environment and ecology environment design.