Study On Suburban Forest Landscape Planning And Designing

Modern cities are the main gathering places of human activities, they are the natural products with the development of human civilization. Since the Industrial Revolution, the number of cities was booming, the scale of them was enlarging. There is a prediction, that by 2025, 60% of the world's population will live in cities, so maybe we can judge, urbanization is an inevitable trend of the development of human history. Indeed, cities have superiorities that our rural areas were incomparable, such as the high developed economy, convenient transportation, expedite information, advanced technology and so on. But, we know everything has two sides, on the one hand, cities brought civilization and progress to us. On the other hand, they also produced a series of negative effects to our life, which was nicknamed as "urban civilization disease", especially our ecological environment was worsening. Therefore, to protect and improve our urban ecological environment was an urgent and important task. The forest is the mother of our earth, it acts as the patron saint for human's living and development, it also plays a significant role of the ecological environment. As an important part of the forest system, the Suburban forests, relying on its special geographical position, it showed many functions, such as directly, effectively, significantly and other features on the point of protecting and improving our urban ecological environment, it was really something for maintaining the urban ecosystem balance.In the sense of maintaining and improving our urban ecological environment, suburban forest had many advantages that urban forest were incomparable, its landscape planning and designing was concerned by many people. Currently, the research of suburban forest landscape planning and designing had limitations. We were lack of some systematic and independence research. Firstly, Based on an unique perspective of the planning and designing of suburban forest landscape, this article relied on the theoretical construction and empirical study methods, discussed and analyzed the concept, features and constituent elements of suburban forest landscape, fully highlighted the importance and independence of this research project. Secondly, under the guidance of the related theories, this article tried to build a system concerning contents, purposes, conceptions for the planning and designing of suburban forest landscape. Additionally, it also got a much comprehensive cognition about the suburban forest vegetation landscape, including its layout principles and planning methods. Thirdly, basing on the viewpoint of product desiging, we concluded and summarized four different product patterns in line with the present development of suburban forest landscape, and described their characters detailedly. Finally, on the basis of the typical suburban forest landscape questionnaire survey and exploration personally for many times, this article put forward product development strategies of landscape planning and designing about "Fuzhou national forest park".