Shanghai Urban High-Density Environment And Countermeasures

With the high speed of urbanization, there are a lot of problems in Shanghai. The Suzhou River flows through the Shanghai. The development to shape the overall urban space has played an important role in Shanghai. By studying the design of relevant regional public facilities can be a better solution to the city of Shanghai Urban high-density environment problems between people and environment. There are three parts of the research work in this paper:(1) On the basis of analyzing the emerging background, the process of development and the influence on people's living environment of the public facilities functional character in river coastal area.We put the public facilities in river coastal area in the Germany and some parts of Europe place to compare with. It's easy to find out the different between region. On the basis of analyzing the Suzhou river coastal area, we can find the same and different Points.(2)Using a lots analysis of sampled questionnaire survey data and practical cases to discuss the development of the public facilities in the river coastal area from environment, products, behavior. It contains three design points:The protection and continuation to the Essence of History having, The sustainable development to the environment, The systematic management and public participation.(3)Taking Suzhou River as an example to make an forecasting analysis, we can sum up the state of affairs of Suzhou River coastal area, provide theory support for the public facilities design.Public facilities design in Suzhou river coastal area need multi-disciplinary and multi-specialized. Begin with Shanghai high density environment of public facilities design development and public participation, making discussion of the main functional characteristics and design points.The innovative point of conception is clear, closely linked to the actual development of the current domestic situation, extremely time-sensitive, we can get the following conclusions:(1) In the design of public facilities in the urban context should be noted that the continuation of the river planning and design of public facilities along the style and features should be built at the base had been in existence in various regions and characteristics of personality on top of the physical facilities along the river forms and styles for the whole region of space form a great impact. (2) The design of public facilities must pay attention to maintaining balance, one is for the local, regional ecology and the environment is concerned, On the other hand refers to the emphasis on rivers, as well as the balanced development of surrounding areas. (3) Note the introduction of the correct mechanism for public participation and avoid "personal participation" and "no responsibility to monitor the strength of some groups" appears. (4)The design of public facilities has always run through people-oriented design approaches. Fully considered by converting the design point of view the use of scenarios to meet the needs of special groups, for barrier-free facilities are designed to be more user-friendly and targeted. Building activities in the target population is really appropriate for the natural environment and landscape spatial scales.(5) Design of public facilities along the river depending on water and the landscape surrounding. The public facilities along the river should be compatible with the environmental conditions, ecological characteristics, cultural characteristics. This is the demands of public facilities design of water environment.I hope the paper can provide some reference for the development of public facilities design in river coastal area in Shanghai. Let us pay more attention to the existing problems, then designing better public facilities in river Coastal area.