The Study On The Theory Of Transformation From The Enclosure To Free Admission

Since the reform and opening in 1978, our economic construction has got its unprecedented development, the pace of urbanization has speeded up, and more and more attention and focus have been given to the construction of the urban park. Meanwhile, the urban citizens demand highly for the spiritual-cultural life as the increasing level of the material life. Therefore, the role and status of urban park in the urban life are becoming more and more important and indispensable. However, the traditional enclosed type and ticket separate the park from the urban citizens, so the transformation from the enclosure to free admission is the unchangable trend.From the feature of era, my paper fully analyze the present situation of the transformation to free admission in the field of our urban park and synthetically analyze the advantage and disadvantage of park construction so as to figure out the situation and fully take advantage of the merit or avoid and improve the weakness in the future construction. We must objectively point out the common problem in the process of the construction of free-admission park and propose the solutions accordingly. The aspect that the free-admission park is different from the traditional enclosed type is given the specific exploration and research. According to the project of reconstruction of Jining People Park, I appy the theory into the practical analysis and make a conclusion of the success and failure in the course of transformation from the enclosed type to the free admission by taking the People Park as the example. It will be guiding significance towards the design of the free-admissional urban park.This paper is divided into seven parts to analyze and illustrate the theoretical research from the enclosed type to the free admission. In the first part, the preface talks about research background, aim, significance, methodology and frame of the constructional development of the free-admissional park at the same time introduce the foreign and domestic theories on the construction of urban park. Part two touches on the inner sources and outside surroundings. It analyzes and explores the present situation of the transformation and also observes clearly the chance and challenge of free admission. Part three analyzes the problem of the transformation. Part four is the center of the whole paper. Aiming at the problems in the construction of the free admission, it proposes the solutions to these problems which are suitable to the free admission and are quite different from the traditional uraban park. Part five discusses the layout of the present free admission in theory from function, landscape culture and administration. Part six applies the theory into the practice of reconstuctional project of Jining People Park and then evaluates the special edge space and function. Part seven is the conclusion.