In recent years, with the coal resources development and increasingly strengthen,deterioration of geological environment causes more and more seriously harm. Geological environment and its concomitant problems of geological disasters become an important factor in mining for constraint to sustainable development. Study the relationships between coal resource exploiting and geological environment, social economic and human, to realize the harmonious unification of the environmental benefit and social benefits, to realize the harmonious and sustainable development of economic, environment, society will be an urgent face task.By fully collecting the basic data of the development of coal resources, including the mining and geological background of the surrounding conditions, natural and geographical conditions, hydrological, meteorological, humanities, etc. Through field investigation to obtain information about coal development and lead to secondary geological disasters, the destruction of the landscape topography, aquifer damage, construction of facilities and land resources and the destruction first-hand data for the study of environmental and geological issues within the mining area basis.Based on investigation of the present state to analysis of existing geological mining environmental problems, the main problems are land subsidence and the destruction of aquifers. At the present time much study has been given to single issue for the mine geological environment, but how about to conduct study on comprehensive assessment which the multiple factors and nature of the geological environment become much more diversify and complicated, the development of this area is still in the initial stage. Analysis by mathematical statistics, mathematical modeling and other means of comprehensive research, in-depth analysis of the reasons of geological environment problems which produce by coal development in Wangzhuang coal mine, establishment of a comprehensive evaluation index system to evaluate the geological environment, proposed geological model of environmentally sustainable development and to provide basis for making preventive measures. |